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This study develops and validates neural network frameworks with physics-based constraints for surrogate modeling of rarefied gas dynamics across different levels of complexity. As a baseline, we first examine the BGK kinetic relaxation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Ehsan Roohi , Ahmad Shoja-Sani , Bijan Goshayeshi , Ahmad Peyvan

In this paper, we discussed limitation of current electronic-design-automoation (EDA) tool and proposed a machine learning framework to overcome the limitations and achieve better design quality. We explored how to efficiently extract…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Chen Zheng , Clara Grzegorz Kasprowicz , Carol Saunders

We apply the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method for the efficient simulation of several scenarios undergone by Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems, involving nonlinearites of geometric and electrostatic nature. The former type of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Gobat G. , Opreni A. , Fresca S. , Manzoni A. , Frangi A

Gradient boosting has become a cornerstone of machine learning, enabling base learners such as decision trees to achieve exceptional predictive performance. While existing algorithms primarily handle scalar or Euclidean outputs,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Yidong Zhou , Su I Iao , Hans-Georg Müller

POD-DL-ROMs have been recently proposed as an extremely versatile strategy to build accurate and reliable reduced order models (ROMs) for nonlinear parametrized partial differential equations, combining (i) a preliminary dimensionality…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Simone Brivio , Stefania Fresca , Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni

In this work, a new hybrid predictive Reduced Order Model (ROM) is proposed to solve reacting flow problems. This algorithm is based on a dimensionality reduction using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) combined with deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Adrián Corrochano , Rodolfo S. M. Freitas , Alessandro Parente , Soledad Le Clainche

The problem of identifying geometric structure in data is a cornerstone of (unsupervised) learning. As a result, Geometric Representation Learning has been widely applied across scientific and engineering domains. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Imran Nasim , Melanie Weber

Data-driven offline model-based optimization (MBO) is an established practical approach to black-box computational design problems for which the true objective function is unknown and expensive to query. However, the standard approach which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Sathvik Kolli

A reduced-order model based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is proposed for the bidomain equations of cardiac electrophysiology. Its accuracy is assessed through electrocardiograms in various configurations, including myocardium…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-23 Muriel Boulakia , Elisa Schenone , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau

Implicit bias induced by gradient-based algorithms is essential to the generalization of overparameterized models, yet its mechanisms can be subtle. This work leverages the Normalized Steepest Descent} (NSD) framework to investigate how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Shengping Xie , Zekun Wu , Quan Chen , Kaixu Tang

Boosting is a popular way to derive powerful learners from simpler hypothesis classes. Following previous work (Mason et al., 1999; Friedman, 2000) on general boosting frameworks, we analyze gradient-based descent algorithms for boosting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 Alexander Grubb , J. Andrew Bagnell

An adaptive approach to using reduced-order models as surrogates in PDE-constrained optimization is introduced that breaks the traditional offline-online framework of model order reduction. A sequence of optimization problems constrained by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-30 Matthew J. Zahr , Charbel Farhat

Real-world applications of computational fluid dynamics often involve the evaluation of quantities of interest for several distinct geometries that define the computational domain or are embedded inside it. For example, design optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Guglielmo Padula , Francesco Romor , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Modeling complex dynamical systems under varying conditions is computationally intensive, often rendering high-fidelity simulations intractable. Although reduced-order models (ROMs) offer a promising solution, current methods often struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Andrew F. Ilersich , Kevin Course , Prasanth B. Nair

This paper presents a physics-based data-driven method to learn predictive reduced-order models (ROMs) from high-fidelity simulations, and illustrates it in the challenging context of a single-injector combustion process. The method…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Renee Swischuk , Boris Kramer , Cheng Huang , Karen Willcox

Embedding parameterized optimization problems as layers into machine learning architectures serves as a powerful inductive bias. Training such architectures with stochastic gradient descent requires care, as degenerate derivatives of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Anselm Paulus , Georg Martius , Vít Musil

We present a unified probabilistic gradient boosting framework for regression tasks that models and predicts the entire conditional distribution of a univariate response variable as a function of covariates. Our likelihood-based approach…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Alexander März , Thomas Kneib

Proper-orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order models (ROM) of structurally dominant fluid flow can support a wide range of engineering applications. Yet, although they perform well for unsteady laminar flows, their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Haroon Imtiaz , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad R. Hajj

Adaptive optimization methods such as AdaGrad, RMSprop and Adam have been proposed to achieve a rapid training process with an element-wise scaling term on learning rates. Though prevailing, they are observed to generalize poorly compared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Liangchen Luo , Yuanhao Xiong , Yan Liu , Xu Sun

In this paper, we propose a descent method for composite optimization problems with linear operators. Specifically, we first design a structure-exploiting preconditioner tailored to the linear operator so that the resulting preconditioned…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-20 Jian Chen , Xinmin Yang