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Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to investigate the structures of Lennard-Jones (LJ) nanowires (NWs) encapsulated by carbon nanotubes (CNTs). We found that, when the radius of CNTs is small, the structures of NWs are quite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 W. Q. Wu , Q. H. Yuan , D. Y. Sun

High resolution observations of Young Stellar Object (YSO) jets show them to be composed of many small-scale knots or clumps. In this paper we report results of 3-D numerical simulations designed to study how such clumps interact and create…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-22 E. C. Hansen , A. Frank , P. Hartigan , S. V. Lebedev

We examine the images of hundreds of planetary nebulae (PNe) and find that for about one in six PNe the morphology is too `messy' to be accounted for by models of stellar binary interaction. We speculate that interacting triple stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We discuss the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe) having a pair of lobes, or multi-lobes, in their inner region surrounded by an elliptical or spherical shell or halo. We suggest that most of these PNe are formed by wide binary systems,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Noam Soker

We present general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, where the collapse of the metastable massive neutron star (MNS) remnant leads to the production of an incipient jet having terminal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Jay V. Kalinani , Riccardo Ciolfi , Manuela Campanelli , Bruno Giacomazzo , Andrea Pavan , Allen Wen , Yosef Zlochower

Strong toroidal magnetic fields generated in stellar collapse can generate magneto-centrifugal jets in analogy to those found in simulations of black hole accretion and explain why all core collapse supernovae are found to be substantially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Craig Wheeler , David L. Meier , James R. Wilson

The majority of Proto-planetary nebulae (PPN) are observed to have bipolar morphologies. The majority of mature PN are observed to have elliptical shapes. In this paper we address the evolution of PPN/PN morphologies attempting to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Adam Frank , Bruce Balick , Eric G. Blackman , Orsola De Marco , Joel H. Kastner , Raghvendra Sahai

Core-collapse supernova remnants are the gaseous nebulae of galactic interstellar media (ISM) formed after the explosive death of massive stars. Their morphology and emission properties depend both on the surrounding circumstellar structure…

A large class of stellar systems (e.g., planetary nebulae (PNe), supernova envelopes, LBV stars, young stars in formation) shows structures in their accretion/ejection phase that have similar characteristics. In particular, one currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

I explore a triple-star scenario where a tight neutron star (NS) - NS binary system enters the envelope of a red supergiant (RSG) star and spirals-in towards its core. The two NSs accrete mass through accretion disks and launch jets that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Noam Soker

The process of uniform supernovae explosions (SNe) is well investigated for all their types. However, observational data suggests that the SNe could be not spherically-symmetric. Modern multi-dimensional simulations of SNe demonstrate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 I. Kalashnikov , A. Baranov , P. Chardonnet , V. Chechetkin , A. Filina

Some fast-moving pulsars, like the Guitar and the Lighthouse, exhibit asymmetric non-thermal emission features that extend well beyond their ram pressure confined pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). Using 3D relativistic simulations we explain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Maxim V. Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Noel Klingler , Pol Bordas

A significant fraction of planetary nebulae (PNe) exhibit collimated outflows, distinct narrow kinematical components with notable velocity shifts with respect to the main nebular shells typically associated with low-ionization compact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. S. Rechy-García , M. A. Guerrero , S. Duarte Puertas , Y. -H. Chu , J. A. Toalá , L. F. Miranda

Previous experimental studies have shown that when a layer of solid particles is explosively dispersed, the particles often develop a non-uniform spatial distribution. The instabilities within the particle bed and at the particle layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David L. Frost , Yann Grégoire , Sam Goroshin , Fan Zhang

The progenitors of many core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are expected to be in binary systems. By performing a series of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate how CCSN explosions affect their binary companion. We find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Zheng-Wei Liu , T. M. Tauris , F. K. Roepke , T. J. Moriya , M. Kruckow , R. J. Stancliffe , R. G. Izzard

Jets from rotation-powered pulsars have so far only been observed in systems moving subsonically trough their ambient medium and/or embedded in their progenitor supernova remnant (SNR). Supersonic runaway pulsars are also expected to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 L. Pavan , P. Bordas , G. Puehlhofer , M. D. Filipovic , A. De Horta , A. O'Brien , M. Balbo , R. Walter , E. Bozzo , C. Ferrigno , E. Crawford , L. Stella

We measure the angle between the neutron star (NS) natal kick direction and the inferred direction of jets according to the morphology of 12 core collapse supernova remnants (SNR), and find that the distribution is almost random, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

In contrast to regular core-collapse supernovae, explosions of rapidly rotating massive stars can develop jets, fast collimated outflows directed along the rotational axis. Depending on the rate of rotation and the magnetic field strength…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-23 M. Obergaulinger , M. Reichert

Bow shock pulsar wind nebulae are a large class of non-thermal synchrotron sources associated to old pulsars, that have emerged from their parent supernova remnant and are directly interacting with the interstellar medium. Within this class…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Barbara Olmi , Niccolò Bucciantini

It is likely that at least some planetary nebulae are composed of matter which was ejected from a binary star system during common-envelope (CE) evolution. For these planetary nebulae the ionizing component is the hot and luminous remnant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Philip D. Hall , Christopher A. Tout , Robert G. Izzard , Denise Keller