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This article explores the integration of AI-generated subject terms into library cataloging, focusing on validation through the Library of Congress Linked Data Service. It examines the challenges of traditional subject cataloging under the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kwok Leong Tang , Yi Jiang

Controlled topical vocabularies (CVs) are built into information systems to aid browsing and retrieval of items that may be unfamiliar, but it is unclear how this feature should be integrated with standard keyword searching. Few systems or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Charles-Antoine Julien , Banafsheh Asadi , Jesse David Dinneen , Fei Shu

The transition from monolithic large language models (LLMs) to modular, skill-equipped agents represents a fundamental architectural shift in artificial intelligence deployment. While general-purpose models demonstrate remarkable breadth in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Shuzhen Bi , Mengsong Wu , Hao Hao , Keqian Li , Wentao Liu , Siyu Song , Hongbo Zhao , Aimin Zhou

Providing subject access to information resources is an essential function of any library management system. Large language models (LLMs) have been widely used in classification and summarization tasks, but their capability to perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Jinyu Liu , Xiaoying Song , Diana Zhang , Jason Thomale , Daqing He , Lingzi Hong

AI agents can extend their capabilities at inference time by loading reusable skills into context, yet equipping an agent with too many skills, particularly irrelevant ones, degrades performance. As community-driven skill repositories grow,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Fangzhou Li , Pagkratios Tagkopoulos , Ilias Tagkopoulos

Systematic literature review (SLR) is foundational to evidence-based research, enabling scholars to identify, classify, and synthesize existing studies to address specific research questions. Conducting an SLR is, however, largely a manual…

The creation of systematic literature reviews (SLR) is critical for analyzing the landscape of a research field and guiding future research directions. However, retrieving and filtering the literature corpus for an SLR is highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Lucas Joos , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

As real-world datasets become more complex and heterogeneous, supervised learning is often bottlenecked by input representation design. Modeling multimodal data, such as time-series, free text, and structured records, often requires…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Ilker Demirel , Lawrence Shi , Zeshan Hussain , David Sontag

Scientific workflow systems automate execution -- scheduling, fault tolerance, resource management -- but not the semantic translation that precedes it. Scientists still manually convert research questions into workflow specifications, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Bartosz Balis , Michal Orzechowski , Piotr Kica , Michal Dygas , Michal Kuszewski

The convergence of artificial intelligence and materials science presents a transformative opportunity, but achieving true acceleration in discovery requires moving beyond task-isolated, fine-tuned models toward agentic systems that plan,…

Systematic literature reviews are essential for synthesizing scientific evidence but are costly, difficult to scale and time-intensive, creating bottlenecks for evidence-based policy. We study whether large language models can automate the…

This study delves into the potential use of large language models (LLMs) for generating Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). The authors employed ChatGPT to generate subject headings for electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Eric H. C. Chow , TJ Kao , Xiaoli Li

As large language models (LLMs) become more specialized, we envision a future where millions of expert LLMs exist, each trained on proprietary data and excelling in specific domains. In such a system, answering a query requires selecting a…

The exponential growth of scientific literature poses unprecedented challenges for researchers attempting to synthesize knowledge across rapidly evolving fields. We present \textbf{Agentic AutoSurvey}, a multi-agent framework for automated…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yixin Liu , Yonghui Wu , Denghui Zhang , Lichao Sun

We present ActuBench, a multi-agent LLM pipeline for the automated generation and evaluation of advanced actuarial assessment items aligned with the International Actuarial Association (IAA) Education Syllabus. The pipeline separates four…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Jan-Philipp Schmidt

Subject headings are very important to machine catalogs, given the importance of thematic research. This study aims to measure the quality of a group of authorized subject headings with a sample of Arabic bibliographic records on the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Ahmed Ammar Hussein Hammam

Building and deploying machine learning solutions in healthcare remains expensive and labor-intensive due to fragmented preprocessing workflows, model compatibility issues, and stringent data privacy constraints. In this work, we introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Soorya Ram Shimgekar , Shayan Vassef , Abhay Goyal , Navin Kumar , Koustuv Saha

As the concept and implementation of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning has become relevant, academics, researchers and information professionals involve research in this area. The objective of this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Rajesh Kumar Das , Mohammad Sharif Ul Islam

We describe a rule-based approach for the automatic acquisition of salient scientific entities from Computational Linguistics (CL) scholarly article titles. Two observations motivated the approach: (i) noting salient aspects of an article's…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Jennifer D'Souza , Soeren Auer

Manual subject indexing in libraries is a time-consuming and costly process and the quality of the assigned subjects is affected by the cataloguer's knowledge on the specific topics contained in the book. Trying to solve these issues, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Marit Asula , Jane Makke , Linda Freienthal , Hele-Andra Kuulmets , Raul Sirel
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