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We study the fundamental sensitivity that can be achieved with an ideal optomechanical system in the nonlinear regime for measurements of time-dependent gravitational fields. Using recently developed methods to solve the dynamics of a…

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a gravitational wave for the case when the gravitational fluctuations are quantized in order to incorporate quantum gravity effects into the theory. We observe that the solution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We investigate the sensing capacity of non-equilibrium dynamics in quantum systems exhibiting Bloch oscillations. By focusing on the resource efficiency of the probe, quantified by quantum Fisher information, we find different scaling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Hassan Manshouri , Moslem Zarei , Mehdi Abdi , Sougato Bose , Abolfazl Bayat

We investigate the sensitivity with which the temperature and the chemical potential characterizing quantum gases can be measured. We calculate the corresponding quantum Fisher information matrices for both fermionic and bosonic gases. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Ugo Marzolino , Daniel Braun

We develop a comprehensive quantum estimation framework to quantify how precisely gravitationally induced decoherence can be inferred in optomechanical systems, using single-mode Gaussian probe states. Our approach combines a microscopic…

We calculate quantum and classical Fisher informations for gravity sensors based on matterwave interference, and find that current Mach-Zehnder interferometry is not optimally extracting the full metrological potential of these sensors. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Michail Kritsotakis , Stuart S. Szigeti , Jacob A. Dunningham , Simon A. Haine

We study gravimetry with bosonic trapped atoms in the presence of random spatial inhomogeneity. The errors resulting from a random, shot-to-shot fluctuating spatial inhomogeneity are quantum non-Markovian. We show that in a system with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Bharath Hebbe Madhusudhana , Andrew Harter , Avadh Saxena

We address the problem of estimating the mass of a quantum particle in a gravitational field and seek the ultimate bounds to precision of quantum-limited detection schemes. In particular, we study the effect of the field on the achievable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Luigi Seveso , Valerio Peri , Matteo G. A. Paris

We examine a system in which an impurity qubit is immersed in a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate whose collective excitations act as a depasing reservoir for the qubit. The relative dipole-dipole interaction strength…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Ji-Bing Yuan , Hai-Fei Liu , Ya-Ju Song , Shi-Qing Tang , Xin-Wen Wang , Le-Man Kuang

We develop a time-optimal approach to force sensing using a Bose-Einstein condensate in a shaken optical lattice. Optimal control protocols are derived from a Fisher information framework and yield optimal dynamics that spontaneously…

We have realized an atom interferometer that probes gravitational potentials by holding, rather than dropping, atoms. Up to one minute of coherence times are realized by suspending the spatially separated atomic wave packets in an optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 C. D. Panda , M. Tao , J. Eggelhof , M. Ceja , A. Reynoso , V. Xu , H. Muller

The impact of measurement imperfections on quantum metrology protocols has not been approached in a systematic manner so far. In this work, we tackle this issue by generalising firstly the notion of quantum Fisher information to account for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Yink Loong Len , Tuvia Gefen , Alex Retzker , Jan Kołodyński

Weak gravitational lensing measurements based on photometry are limited by shape noise, the variance in the unknown unlensed orientations of the source galaxies. If the source is a disk galaxy with a well-ordered velocity field, however,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 David Wittman , Matthew Self

We consider a hybrid system of matter and light as a sensing device and quantify the role of cooperative effects. The latter generically enhance the precision with which modifications of the effective light-matter coupling constant can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-25 A. Niezgoda , J. Chwedenczuk , T. Wasak , F. Piazza

In this contribution, quantum Fisher information is utilized to estimate the parameters of a central qubit interacting with a single-spin qubit. The effect of the longitudinal, transverse and the rotating strengths of the magnetic field on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 N. Metwally

Precision interferometry with atomic wavepackets confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice is an emergent paradigm in quantum sensing of forces and fields, with applications in gravimetry, accelerometry, geophysics, and fundamental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Emmett Hough , Tahiyat Rahman , Forest Tschirhart , Subhadeep Gupta

We model a gyroscope that exploits quantum effects in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate to gain a tunable enhancement in precision. Current inertial navigation systems rely on the Sagnac effect using unentangled photons in fibre-optic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. P. Cooling , J. A. Dunningham

We report on a high precision measurement of gravitational acceleration using ultracold strontium atoms trapped in a vertical optical lattice. Using amplitude modulation of the lattice intensity, an uncertainty $\Delta g /g \approx 10^{-7}$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 N. Poli , F. -Y. Wang , M. G. Tarallo , A. Alberti , M. Prevedelli , G. M. Tino

We show that motion and gravity affect the precision of quantum clocks. We consider a localised quantum field as a fundamental model of a quantum clock moving in spacetime and show that its state is modified due to changes in acceleration.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Joel Lindkvist , Carlos Sabín , Göran Johansson , Ivette Fuentes

We realize an interferometer with an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. The single-particle interference between the eigenstates of the lattice results in macroscopic Bloch oscillations of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Roati , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio
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