中文
相关论文

相关论文: Selective Prediction from Agreement: A Lipschitz-C…

200 篇论文

The goal of active learning is to achieve the same accuracy achievable by passive learning, while using much fewer labels. Exponential savings in terms of label complexity have been proved in very special cases, but fundamental lower bounds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Yinglun Zhu , Robert Nowak

Estimating associations between spatial covariates and responses - rather than merely predicting responses - is central to environmental science, epidemiology, and economics. For instance, public health officials might be interested in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-11 David R. Burt , Renato Berlinghieri , Stephen Bates , Tamara Broderick

Most classifiers operate by selecting the maximum of an estimate of the conditional distribution $p(y|x)$ where $x$ stands for the features of the instance to be classified and $y$ denotes its label. This often results in a {\em hubristic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-01 Yotam Hechtlinger , Barnabás Póczos , Larry Wasserman

We define "decision swap regret" which generalizes both prediction for downstream swap regret and omniprediction, and give algorithms for obtaining it for arbitrary multi-dimensional Lipschitz loss functions in online adversarial settings.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Jiuyao Lu , Aaron Roth , Mirah Shi

Lipschitz continuity is a crucial functional property of any predictive model, that naturally governs its robustness, generalisation, as well as adversarial vulnerability. Contrary to other works that focus on obtaining tighter bounds and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Grigory Khromov , Sidak Pal Singh

For challenging machine learning problems such as zero-shot learning and fine-grained categorization, embedding learning is the machinery of choice because of its ability to learn generic notions of similarity, as opposed to class-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Ujjal Kr Dutta , Mehrtash Harandi , Chandra Sekhar Chellu

Standard conformal prediction methods provide a marginal coverage guarantee, which means that for a random test point, the conformal prediction set contains the true label with a user-specified probability. In many classification problems,…

We propose a method for jointly inferring labels across a collection of data samples, where each sample consists of an observation and a prior belief about the label. By implicitly assuming the existence of a generative model for which a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Esther Rolf , Nikolay Malkin , Alexandros Graikos , Ana Jojic , Caleb Robinson , Nebojsa Jojic

Prediction sets capture uncertainty by predicting sets of labels rather than individual labels, enabling downstream decisions to conservatively account for all plausible outcomes. Conformal inference algorithms construct prediction sets…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-20 Wenwen Si , Sangdon Park , Insup Lee , Edgar Dobriban , Osbert Bastani

Optimal viewpoint prediction is an essential task in many computer graphics applications. Unfortunately, common viewpoint qualities suffer from two major drawbacks: dependency on clean surface meshes, which are not always available, and the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Michael Schelling , Pedro Hermosilla , Pere-Pau Vazquez , Timo Ropinski

A typical desideratum for quantifying the uncertainty from a classification model as a prediction set is class-conditional singleton set calibration. That is, such sets should map to the output of well-calibrated selective classifiers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Allen Schmaltz , Danielle Rasooly

Many engineered systems must balance competing objectives, such as performance and safety, cost and reliability, or efficiency and sustainability, and are naturally modeled as compositions of interacting subsystems. We study online…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-27 Meshal Alharbi , Munther A. Dahleh , Gioele Zardini

This paper studies classification with an abstention option in the online setting. In this setting, examples arrive sequentially, the learner is given a hypothesis class $\mathcal H$, and the goal of the learner is to either predict a label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Chicheng Zhang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Real-world data is frequently noisy and ambiguous. In crowdsourcing, for example, human annotators may assign conflicting class labels to the same instances. Partial-label learning (PLL) addresses this challenge by training classifiers when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Tobias Fuchs , Nadja Klein

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used to support high-stakes decisions. However, there is frequently a construct gap: a gap between the construct of interest to the decision-making task and what is captured in proxies used as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Maria De-Arteaga , Vincent Jeanselme , Artur Dubrawski , Alexandra Chouldechova

Black-box variational inference tries to approximate a complex target distribution though a gradient-based optimization of the parameters of a simpler distribution. Provable convergence guarantees require structural properties of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Justin Domke

Partial label learning (PLL) is a typical weakly supervised learning problem, where each training example is associated with a set of candidate labels among which only one is true. Most existing PLL approaches assume that the incorrect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Ning Xu , Congyu Qiao , Xin Geng , Min-Ling Zhang

Given labeled points in a high-dimensional vector space, we seek a low-dimensional subspace such that projecting onto this subspace maintains some prescribed distance between points of differing labels. Intended applications include…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-10 Culver McWhirter , Dustin G. Mixon , Soledad Villar

We consider a semi-supervised classification problem with non-stationary label-shift in which we observe a labelled data set followed by a sequence of unlabelled covariate vectors in which the marginal probabilities of the class labels may…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-29 Henry W J Reeve

We introduce a novel framework of ranking with abstention, where the learner can abstain from making prediction at some limited cost $c$. We present a extensive theoretical analysis of this framework including a series of $H$-consistency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong