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Despite the obvious similarities between the metrics used in topological data analysis and those of optimal transport, an optimal-transport based formalism to study persistence diagrams and similar topological descriptors has yet to come.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Vincent Divol , Théo Lacombe

We propose to apply to the detection of Gravitational Waves a new method developed for the spectral analysis of noisy time-series of damped oscillators. From the Pad\'e Approximations of the time-series Z-transform, a Jacobi Matrix…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Daniel Bessis , Luca Perotti

We consider a parameter dependent ensemble of two real random matrices with Gaussian distribution. It describes the transition between the symmetry class of the chiral Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (Cartan class B$|$DI) and the ensemble of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Gernot Akemann , Mario Kieburg , Adam Mielke , Pedro Vidal

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning protein structures by capturing spatial relationships at the residue level. However, existing GNN-based methods often face challenges in learning multiscale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shih-Hsin Wang , Yuhao Huang , Taos Transue , Justin Baker , Jonathan Forstater , Thomas Strohmer , Bao Wang

This paper investigates the enhancement of spatial resolution in Sentinel-2 bands that contain spectral information using advanced super-resolution techniques by a factor of 2. State-of-the-art CNN models are compared with enhanced GAN…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Patrick Kramer , Alexander Steinhardt , Barbara Pedretscher

We introduce a transfer matrix method for the spectral analysis of discrete Hermitian operators with locally finite hopping. Such operators can be associated with a locally finite graph structure and the method works in principle on any…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-16 Christian Sadel

We analyze the problem of storing random pattern-label associations using two classes of continuous non-convex weights models, namely the perceptron with negative margin and an infinite-width two-layer neural network with non-overlapping…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Brandon L. Annesi , Enrico M. Malatesta , Francesco Zamponi

Earth observation with small satellites serves a wide range of relevant applications. However, significant advances in sensor technology (e.g., higher resolution, multiple spectrums beyond visible light) in combination with challenging…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Olga Kondrateva , Stefan Dietzel , Björn Scheuermann

Geometric deep learning is an emerging technique in Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven cheminformatics, however the unique implications of different Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures are poorly explored, for this space. This study…

Graph neural networks are becoming increasingly popular in the field of machine learning due to their unique ability to process data structured in graphs. They have also been applied in safety-critical environments where perturbations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Tobias Ladner , Michael Eichelbeck , Matthias Althoff

In this paper, we propose to estimate the invariant subspace across heterogeneous multiple networks using a novel bias-corrected joint spectral embedding algorithm. The proposed algorithm recursively calibrates the diagonal bias of the sum…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-13 Fangzheng Xie

Dense image alignment from RGB-D images remains a critical issue for real-world applications, especially under challenging lighting conditions and in a wide baseline setting. In this paper, we propose a new framework to learn a pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Binbin Xu , Andrew J. Davison , Stefan Leutenegger

We investigate thermoelectric transport in monolayer graphene across a finite complex barrier within a Landauer scattering framework. Solving the Dirac-Weyl problem exactly, we show that the imaginary part of the barrier renders the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Daniel A. Bonilla , Juan A. Cañas , J. C. Pérez-Pedraza , A. Martín-Ruiz

Multiplicative noise makes stochastic dynamics depend on how the white-noise limit is interpreted. In multidimensional systems with matrix-valued noise amplitudes $\sigma(x)$, this dependence includes a local Jacobian contribution that is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Surachate Limkumnerd

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures mRNA expression while preserving spatial organization, but multi-slice analysis faces two coupled difficulties: large non-rigid deformations across slices and inter-slice batch effects when alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Bonian Han , Cong Qi , Przemyslaw Musialski , Zhi Wei

Establishing dense correspondence across 3D shapes is crucial for fundamental downstream tasks, including texture transfer, shape interpolation, and robotic manipulation. However, learning these mappings without manual supervision remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Qinfeng Xiao , Guofeng Mei , Qilong Liu , Chenyuan Yi , Fabio Poiesi , Jian Zhang , Bo Yang , Yick Kit-lun

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often struggle in preserving high-frequency components of nodal signals when dealing with directed graphs. Such components are crucial for modeling flow dynamics, without which a traditional GNN tends to treat a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Haoyang Jiang , Jindong Wang , Xingquan Zhu , Yi He

Critical applications in areas such as medicine, robotics and autonomous systems require compact (i.e., memory efficient), uncertainty-aware neural networks suitable for edge and other resource-constrained deployments. We study compact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Joseph Margaryan , Thomas Hamelryck

Accurately registering in-vivo two-photon and ex-vivo fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography images of individual neurons is critical for structure-function analysis in neuroscience. This task is profoundly challenging due to a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Wenwei Li , Lingyi Cai , Hui Gong , Qingming Luo , Anan Li

Graph neural networks (GNN) are an effective framework that exploit inter-relationships within graph-structured data for learning. Principal component analysis (PCA) involves the projection of data on the eigenspace of the covariance matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Corey McMillan , Alejandro Ribeiro