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In dialog system, dialog act recognition and sentiment classification are two correlative tasks to capture speakers intentions, where dialog act and sentiment can indicate the explicit and the implicit intentions separately. Most of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Libo Qin , Wanxiang Che , Yangming Li , Minheng Ni , Ting Liu

Adapting large language models to full document translation remains challenging due to the difficulty of capturing long-range dependencies and preserving discourse coherence throughout extended texts. While recent agentic machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Viet-Thanh Pham , Minghan Wang , Hao-Han Liao , Thuy-Trang Vu

Spoken conversational question answering (SCQA) requires machines to model complex dialogue flow given the speech utterances and text corpora. Different from traditional text question answering (QA) tasks, SCQA involves audio signal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Chenyu You , Nuo Chen , Yuexian Zou

Dialogue related Machine Reading Comprehension requires language models to effectively decouple and model multi-turn dialogue passages. As a dialogue development goes after the intentions of participants, its topic may not keep constant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xinbei Ma , Yi Xu , Hai Zhao , Zhuosheng Zhang

Despite the remarkable capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), they still suffer from visual fading in long-context scenarios. Specifically, the attention to visual tokens diminishes as the text sequence lengthens, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Lin Chen , Bolin Ni , Qi Yang , Zili Wang , Kun Ding , Ying Wang , Houwen Peng , Shiming Xiang

In the retrieval-based multi-turn dialogue modeling, it remains a challenge to select the most appropriate response according to extracting salient features in context utterances. As a conversation goes on, topic shift at discourse-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Yi Xu , Hai Zhao , Zhuosheng Zhang

Aspect sentiment triplet extraction (ASTE) aims to extract triplets composed of aspect terms, opinion terms, and sentiment polarities from given sentences. The table tagging method is a popular approach to addressing this task, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Kun Peng , Chaodong Tong , Cong Cao , Hao Peng , Qian Li , Guanlin Wu , Lei Jiang , Yanbing Liu , Philip S. Yu

In this work, we propose a streaming speech recognition framework for Amdo Tibetan, built upon a hybrid CTC/Atten-tion architecture with a context-aware dynamic chunking mechanism. The proposed strategy adaptively adjusts chunk widths based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Chao Wang , Yuqing Cai , Renzeng Duojie , Jin Zhang , Yutong Liu , Nyima Tashi

Many recent text-to-speech (TTS) systems are built on transformer architectures and employ cross-attention mechanisms for text-speech alignment. Within these systems, rotary position embedding (RoPE) is commonly used to encode positional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Hyeongju Kim , Juheon Lee , Jinhyeok Yang , Jacob Morton

A huge number of multi-participant dialogues happen online every day, which leads to difficulty in understanding the nature of dialogue dynamics for both humans and machines. Dialogue disentanglement aims at separating an entangled dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Jingsheng Gao , Zeyu Li , Suncheng Xiang , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

Speech separation in realistic acoustic environments remains challenging because overlapping speakers, background noise, and reverberation must be resolved simultaneously. Although recent time-frequency (TF) domain models have shown strong…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Ui-Hyeop Shin , Hyung-Min Park

Multiparty Dialogue Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) differs from traditional MRC as models must handle the complex dialogue discourse structure, previously unconsidered in traditional MRC. To fully exploit such discourse structure in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Jiaqi Li , Ming Liu , Zihao Zheng , Heng Zhang , Bing Qin , Min-Yen Kan , Ting Liu

When dealing with overlapped speech, the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems substantially degrades as they are designed for single-talker speech. To enhance ASR performance in conversational or meeting environments,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Hassan Taherian , DeLiang Wang

Rotary Positional Encoding (RoPE) is widely used in modern large language models. However, when sequences are extended beyond the range seen during training, rotary phases can enter out-of-distribution regimes, leading to spurious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Riccardo Ali , Alessio Borgi , Christopher Irwin , Mario Severino , Pietro Liò

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an important means of enhancing the performance of large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, most existing RAG strategies treat retrieved passages in a flat and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Dongqi Liu , Hang Ding , Qiming Feng , Xurong Xie , Zhucun Xue , Chengjie Wang , Jian Li , Jiangning Zhang , Yabiao Wang

Audio-Visual Speaker Detection (AVSD) hinges on modeling both individual temporal continuity and inter-personal social context. Existing coupled architectures struggle to reconcile these tasks in shared representation spaces due to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Junhao Xiao , Shun Feng , Zhiyu Wu , Jinghan Yu , Haibiao Yao , Zhiyuan Ma , Jianjun Li , Youjun Bao , Yi Chen

Dyadic social relationships, which refer to relationships between two individuals who know each other through repeated interactions (or not), are shaped by shared spatial and temporal experiences. Current computational methods for modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Wang Tang , Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Linbo Qing , Hatice Gunes

Cross-modality interaction is a critical component in Text-Video Retrieval (TVR), yet there has been little examination of how different influencing factors for computing interaction affect performance. This paper first studies the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Qiang Wang , Yanhao Zhang , Yun Zheng , Pan Pan , Xian-Sheng Hua

Humans express their opinions and emotions through multiple modalities which mainly consist of textual, acoustic and visual modalities. Prior works on multimodal sentiment analysis mostly apply Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Jianfeng Wu , Sijie Mai , Haifeng Hu

Meeting summarization is a challenging task due to its dynamic interaction nature among multiple speakers and lack of sufficient training data. Existing methods view the meeting as a linear sequence of utterances while ignoring the diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Xiachong Feng , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin , Xinwei Geng