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In the region where the gravitational field is strong, we have examined the influence of different gravities on the accretion disk formed due to spherical accretion. To achieve this, we obtain numerical solutions of the GRH equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Orhan Donmez

A theoretical framework for emission originating from rapidly rotating oblate compact objects is described in detail. By using a Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, we show how the special relativistic rotational effects such as aberration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Joonas Nättilä , Pauli Pihajoki

We consider gravitational lensing of neutrinos in the Rezzolla-Zhidenko spacetime in the weak-field limit with plane-wave approximation. We apply the analysis to an hypothetical system with a central object with its mass of the order of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Mirzabek Alloqulov , Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov

We study the motion of test particles in the gravitational field of a rotating and deformed object within the framework of the adiabatic theory. For this purpose, the Hartle-Thorne metric written in harmonic coordinates is employed in the…

In this paper, we establish a generalized geometric framework based on the Gauss-Bonnet theorem and the Jacobi metric to investigate the gravitational deflection of massive spinning particles up to the quadrupole order $\mathcal{O}(s^2)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Hoang Van Quyet

A moderately spinning neutron star acquires an oblate shape and a spacetime with a significant quadrupole moment. These two properties affect its apparent surface area for an observer at infinity, as well as the lightcurve arising from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michi Baubock , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Tim Johannsen

This paper studies the impact of vacuum polarization on light propagation in the background of a distorted, deformed compact object. Focusing on a spacetime containing two quadrupole parameters associated with the central object and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Daniel Amaro , Shokoufe Faraji

Black hole shadows and photon spheres offer valuable tools for investigating black hole properties. Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration have confirmed the existence of rotating black holes. Black hole parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig

We analytically calculate the time series for the perturbations $\Delta\rho(t),~\Delta\dot\rho(t)$ induced by a general disturbing acceleration $\boldsymbol{A}$ on the mutual range $\rho$ and range-rate $\dot\rho$ of two test particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

This thesis investigates compact astrophysical objects within modified theories of gravity, focusing on neutron stars and strange stars. The work studies their internal structure, equilibrium, and stability in gravitational frameworks based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sneha Pradhan

Cosmological observations over past couple of decades favor our universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. Presence of cosmological constant not only imposes theoretical challenges in gravitational wave physics, it has also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Sk Jahanur Hoque , Ankit Aggarwal

Quasi-periodic oscillation (QPOs) analysis is important for understanding the dynamical behavior of many astrophysical objects during transient events such as gamma-ray bursts, solar flares, magnetar flares, and fast radio bursts. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Marco Muccino , Hernando Quevedo

Torsion effects, including a spin precession in the torsion field, are considered. Some properties of neutrinos in cosmology are discussed. In the framework of Trautman's cosmological model with torsion estimated is a specific angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Fil'chenkov

The well known general relativistic Lense-Thirring drag of the orbit of a test particle in the stationary field of a central slowly rotating body is generated, in the weak-field and slow-motion approximation of General Relativity, by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the three-dimensional motion of a test particle in the gravitational field generated by a non-spherical compact object endowed with a mass quadrupole moment, described by the Erez-Rosen metric, and a radiation field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Vittorio De Falco , Pavel Bakala , Maurizio Falanga

The Bardeen-Petterson effect around a rapidly-rotating compact object causes a tilted accretion disk to warp into the equatorial plane of the rotating body. Viscous forces cause the accretion flow to divide into two distinct regions - an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Chris Fragile , Grant J. Mathews , James R. Wilson

Gravitational lensing by a spinning deflector in translational motion relative to the observer is discussed in the weak field, slow motion approximation. The effect of rotation, which generates an intrinsic gravito-magnetic field, separates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that the only stationary configuration of an isolated black hole is the Kerr spacetime, which has a unique multipolar structure and a spherical shape when non-spinning. This is in striking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Guilherme Raposo , Paolo Pani

Accretion disks, swirling structures of matter spiraling into black holes, play a pivotal role in our understanding of binary star systems and their intricate evolutionary processes. While current models often simplify these complex…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Seyyed Masoud Hoseyni , Jamshid Ghanbari , Mahboobe Moeen Moghaddas

Frame dragging (Lense-Thirring effect) is generally associated with rotating astrophysical objects. However, it can also be generated by electromagnetic fields if electric and magnetic fields are simultaneously present. In most models of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Andrés F. Gutiérrez Ruiz , Leonardo A. Pachón