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World-wide-web, with the website and webpage as the main interface, facilitates the dissemination of important information. Hence it is crucial to optimize them for better user interaction, which is primarily done by analyzing users'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Ciheng Zhang , Decky Aspandi , Steffen Staab

Appearance-based gaze estimation methods that only require an off-the-shelf camera have significantly improved but they are still not yet widely used in the human-computer interaction (HCI) community. This is partly because it remains…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Xucong Zhang , Yusuke Sugano , Andreas Bulling

By borrowing the wisdom of human in gaze following, we propose a two-stage solution for gaze point prediction of the target persons in a scene. Specifically, in the first stage, both head image and its position are fed into a gaze direction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Dongze Lian , Zehao Yu , Shenghua Gao

Human gaze provides valuable information on human focus and intentions, making it a crucial area of research. Recently, deep learning has revolutionized appearance-based gaze estimation. However, due to the unique features of gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Yihua Cheng , Haofei Wang , Yiwei Bao , Feng Lu

The strategic behaviour of pedestrians is largely determined by how they perceive and react to neighbouring people. This issue is addressed in this paper by a model which combines, in a time and space-dependent way, discrete and continuous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Annachiara Colombi , Marco Scianna , Andrea Tosin

Facial expression perception in humans inherently relies on prior knowledge and contextual cues, contributing to efficient and flexible processing. For instance, multi-modal emotional context (such as voice color, affective text, body pose,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Florian Blume , Runfeng Qu , Pia Bideau , Martin Maier , Rasha Abdel Rahman , Olaf Hellwich

In this paper, we define the term 'DigitalExposome' as a conceptual framework that takes us closer towards understanding the relationship between environment, personal characteristics, behaviour and wellbeing using multimodel mobile sensing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Thomas Johnson , Eiman Kanjo , Kieran Woodward

Eye movements play a vital role in perceiving the world. Eye gaze can give a direct indication of the users point of attention, which can be useful in improving human-computer interaction. Gaze estimation in a non-intrusive manner can make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Anjith George

Given the size of modern cities in the urbanising age, it is beyond the perceptual capacity of most people to develop a good knowledge about the beauty and ugliness of the city at every street corner. Correspondingly, for planners, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Lun Liu , Hui Wang , Chunyang Wu

Different people and cultures associate different emotional states to different parts and spaces of cities. These vary according to individuals, their cultures and also to the time of day, day of week, season, special occasions and more.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Salvatore Iaconesi , Oriana Persico

We discuss an attentional model for simultaneous object tracking and recognition that is driven by gaze data. Motivated by theories of perception, the model consists of two interacting pathways: identity and control, intended to mirror the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Misha Denil , Loris Bazzani , Hugo Larochelle , Nando de Freitas

Predicting the target of visual search from eye fixation (gaze) data is a challenging problem with many applications in human-computer interaction. In contrast to previous work that has focused on individual instances as a search target, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Hosnieh Sattar , Andreas Bulling , Mario Fritz

The way residents perceive safety plays an important role in how they use public spaces. Studies have combined large-scale street view images and advanced computer vision techniques to measure the perception of safety of urban environments.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yuhao Kang , Junda Chen , Liu Liu , Kshitij Sharmad , Martina Mazzarello , Simone Mora , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

The visual dimension of cities has been a fundamental subject in urban studies, since the pioneering work of scholars such as Sitte, Lynch, Arnheim, and Jacobs. Several decades later, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Fan Zhang , Arianna Salazar Miranda , Fábio Duarte , Lawrence Vale , Gary Hack , Min Chen , Yu Liu , Michael Batty , Carlo Ratti

Autonomous vehicles rely extensively on perception systems to navigate and interpret their surroundings. Despite significant advancements in these systems recently, challenges persist under conditions like occlusion, extreme lighting, or in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Tianyuan Yuan , Yucheng Mao , Jiawei Yang , Yicheng Liu , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

One of the most fundamental and information-laden actions humans do is to look at objects. However, a survey of current works reveals that existing gaze-related datasets annotate only the pixel being looked at, and not the boundaries of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Henri Tomas , Marcus Reyes , Raimarc Dionido , Mark Ty , Jonric Mirando , Joel Casimiro , Rowel Atienza , Richard Guinto

Learning contextual and spatial environmental representations enhances autonomous vehicle's hazard anticipation and decision-making in complex scenarios. Recent perception systems enhance spatial understanding with sensor fusion but often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Ville Kyrki , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz

Mutual gaze detection, i.e., predicting whether or not two people are looking at each other, plays an important role in understanding human interactions. In this work, we focus on the task of image-based mutual gaze detection, and propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Bardia Doosti , Ching-Hui Chen , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Xuhui Jia , Yukun Zhu , Bradley Green

Urban profiling aims to predict urban profiles in unknown regions and plays a critical role in economic and social censuses. Existing approaches typically follow a two-stage paradigm: first, learning representations of urban areas; second,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Ruixing Zhang , Bo Wang , Tongyu Zhu , Leilei Sun , Weifeng Lv

Tackling Urban Physical Disorder (e.g., abandoned buildings, litter, messy vegetation, graffiti) is essential, as it negatively impacts the safety, well-being, and psychological state of communities. Urban Renewal is the process of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Chuanbo Hu , Shan Jia , Xin Li