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3D Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) is widely used in radiotherapy but suffers from motion artifacts due to breathing. A common clinical approach mitigates this by sorting projections into respiratory phases and reconstructing images per phase, but this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Yuliang Huang , Imraj Singh , Thomas Joyce , Kris Thielemans , Jamie R. McClelland

Four-dimensional computed tomography (4D CT) reconstruction is crucial for capturing dynamic anatomical changes but faces inherent limitations from conventional phase-binning workflows. Current methods discretize temporal resolution into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Weihao Yu , Yuanhao Cai , Ruyi Zha , Zhiwen Fan , Chenxin Li , Yixuan Yuan

Accurate intra-operative localization of the bronchoscope tip relative to patient anatomy remains challenging due to respiratory motion, anatomical variability, and CT-to-body divergence that cause deformation and misalignment between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Hongchao Shu , Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul , Jiru Xu , Hao Ding , Morgan Ringel , Mali Shen , Saif Iftekar Sayed , Hedyeh Rafii-Tari , Mathias Unberath

We introduce BridgeSplat, a novel approach for deformable surgical navigation that couples intraoperative 3D reconstruction with preoperative CT data to bridge the gap between surgical video and volumetric patient data. Our method rigs 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Maximilian Fehrentz , Alexander Winkler , Thomas Heiliger , Nazim Haouchine , Christian Heiliger , Nassir Navab

We present a novel algorithm for the registration of pulmonary CT scans. Our method is designed for large respiratory motion by integrating sparse keypoint correspondences into a dense continuous optimization framework. The detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jan Rühaak , Thomas Polzin , Stefan Heldmann , Ivor J. A. Simpson , Heinz Handels , Jan Modersitzki , Mattias P. Heinrich

Purpose: Navigation guidance is a key requirement for a multitude of lung interventions using video bronchoscopy. State-of-the-art solutions focus on lung biopsies using electromagnetic tracking and intraoperative image registration w.r.t.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ron Keuth , Mattias Heinrich , Martin Eichenlaub , Marian Himstedt

Modeling of respiratory motion is important for a more accurate understanding and accounting of its effect on dose to cancers in the thorax and abdomen by radiotherapy. We have developed a model of respiration-induced organ motion in the…

For the one billion sufferers of respiratory disease, managing their disease with inhalers crucially influences their quality of life. Generic treatment plans could be improved with the aid of computational models that account for…

Reconstructing deformable endoscopic tissues is crucial for achieving robot-assisted surgery. However, 3D Gaussian Splatting-based approaches encounter challenges in achieving consistent tissue surface reconstruction, while existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yangsen Chen , Hao Wang

Paired inspiratory-expiratory CT scans enable the quantification of gas trapping due to small airway disease and emphysema by analyzing lung tissue motion in COPD patients. Deformable image registration of these scans assesses regional lung…

This study presents an unsupervised, motion-resolved reconstruction framework for high-resolution, free-breathing pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), utilizing a three-dimensional Gaussian representation (3DGS). The proposed method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Tengya Peng , Ruyi Zha , Qing Zou

A joint image reconstruction and segmentation approach based on disentangled representation learning was trained to enable cardiac cine MR imaging in real-time and under free-breathing. An exploratory feasibility study tested the proposed…

Airflow signal encodes rich information about respiratory system. While the gold standard for measuring airflow is to use a spirometer with an occlusive seal, this is not practical for ambulatory monitoring of patients. Advances in sensor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-12 Whitney K. Huang , Yu-Min Chung , Yu-Bo Wang , Jeff E. Mandel , Hau-Tieng Wu

This work aims to generate realistic anatomical deformations from static patient scans. Specifically, we present a method to generate these deformations/augmentations via deep learning driven respiratory motion simulation that provides the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Donghoon Lee , Ellen Yorke , Masoud Zarepisheh , Saad Nadeem , Yu-Chi Hu

Accurate 3D reconstruction of colonoscopy data, accounting for complex peristaltic movements, is crucial for advanced surgical navigation and retrospective diagnostics. While recent novel view synthesis and 3D reconstruction methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Weronika Smolak-Dyżewska , Joanna Kaleta , Diego Dall'Alba , Przemysław Spurek

Monocular depth estimation in bronchoscopy can significantly improve real-time navigation accuracy and enhance the safety of interventions in complex, branching airways. Recent advances in depth foundation models have shown promise for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Francis Xiatian Zhang , Emile Mackute , Mohammadreza Kasaei , Kevin Dhaliwal , Robert Thomson , Mohsen Khadem

Purpose: Anthropomorphic phantoms can be used in radiotherapy to confirm dose distributions. In this work, a prototype phantom with a deformable chest wall was created based on real human. Methods: A technique similar to 3-dimensional…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Maria Akiki , Fadi Rouphael , Mazen Moussallem

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized 3D scene representation with superior efficiency and quality. While recent adaptations for computed tomography (CT) show promise, they struggle with severe artifacts under highly sparse-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yuxiang Zhong , Jun Wei , Chaoqi Chen , Senyou An , Hui Huang

Intraoperative navigation relies heavily on precise 3D reconstruction to ensure accuracy and safety during surgical procedures. However, endoscopic scenarios present unique challenges, including sparse features and inconsistent lighting,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Yuchao Zheng , Jianing Zhang , Guochen Ning , Hongen Liao

Diffeomorphic deformable image registration ensures smooth invertible transformations across inspiratory and expiratory chest CT scans. Yet, in practice, deep learning-based diffeomorphic methods struggle to capture large deformations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Muhammad F. A. Chaudhary , Stephanie M. Aguilera , Arie Nakhmani , Joseph M. Reinhardt , Surya P. Bhatt , Sandeep Bodduluri
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