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In a previous work, B\'ona and Pantone studied permutations that avoided all but one pattern of length $k$ that began with a length $k-1$ increasing subsequence. We draw the connection between that idea and distant patterns, first discussed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Nicholas Van Nimwegen

Motivated by the recent proof of the Stanley-Wilf conjecture, we study the asymptotic behavior of the number of permutations avoiding a generalized pattern. Generalized patterns allow the requirement that some pairs of letters must be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde

Let $W$ be an irreducible Coxeter group. We define the Coxeter pop-stack-sorting operator $\mathsf{Pop}:W\to W$ to be the map that fixes the identity element and sends each nonidentity element $w$ to the meet of the elements covered by $w$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Colin Defant

We construct a non-commutative, non-cocommutative, graded bialgebra $\mathbf{\Pi}$ with a basis indexed by the permutations in all finite symmetric groups. Unlike the formally similar Malvenuto-Poirier-Reutenauer Hopf algebra, this…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Eric Marberg

Vincular or dashed patterns resemble classical patterns except that some of the letters within an occurrence are required to be adjacent. We prove several infinite families of Wilf-equivalences for k-ary words involving vincular patterns…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-11 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

A new hierarchy of operads over the linear spans of $\delta$-cliffs, which are some words of integers, is introduced. These operads are intended to be analogues of the operad of permutations, also known as the associative symmetric operad.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-24 Camille Combe , Samuele Giraudo

In 2020, Bloom and Sagan defined subsets of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ called partial shuffles, and proved a formula for the Schur expansion of the pattern quasisymmetric function associated with a partial shuffle. In their proof,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-25 Michael Albert , Dominic Searles , Matthew Slattery-Holmes

This paper revisits the notion of classical orthogonal polynomials from a broader functional-analytic point of view. It is intended neither as a survey of known results nor as a review of the literature, but rather as a conceptual…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-28 K. Castillo

We consider the family of guarded and unguarded ordered logics, that constitute a recently rediscovered family of decidable fragments of first-order logic (FO), in which the order of quantification of variables coincides with the order in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Reijo Jaakkola

This paper is a study of the bases introduced by Chari-Loktev for local Weyl modules of the current algebra associated to a special linear Lie algebra. Partition overlaid patterns, POPs for short---whose introduction is one of the aims of…

表示论 · 数学 2017-08-29 K. N. Raghavan , B. Ravinder , Sankaran Viswanath

Polynomial optimization encompasses a broad class of problems in which both the objective function and constraints are polynomial functions of the decision variables. In recent years, a substantial body of research has focused on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-05 Haibin Chen , Hong Yan , Guanglu Zhou

Flip-sort is a natural sorting procedure which raises fascinating combinatorial questions. It finds its roots in the seminal work of Knuth on stack-based sorting algorithms and leads to many links with permutation patterns. We present…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrei Asinowski , Cyril Banderier , Benjamin Hackl

In this paper, we study the Wilf-type equivalence relations among multiset permutations. We identify all multiset equivalences among pairs of patterns consisting of a pattern of length three and another pattern of length at most four. To…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-12 Vít Jelínek , Toufik Mansour , José L. Ramírez , Mark Shattuck

An occurrence of a classical pattern p in a permutation \pi is a subsequence of \pi whose letters are in the same relative order (of size) as those in p. In an occurrence of a generalized pattern, some letters of that subsequence may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-31 Einar Steingrimsson

We prove several Wilf-equivalences for vincular patterns of length 4, some of which generalize to infinite families of vincular patterns. We also present functional equations for the generating functions for the number of permutations of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-26 Andrew M. Baxter , Mark Shattuck

We say that an unordered rooted labeled forest avoids the pattern $\pi\in\mathcal{S}_n$ if the sequence obtained from the labels along the path from the root to any vertex does not contain a subsequence that is in the same relative order as…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-02 Katie Anders , Kassie Archer

The past years have seen a drastic rise in studies devoted to the investigation of colexification patterns in individual languages families in particular and the languages of the world in specific. Specifically computational studies have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Johann-Mattis List

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in consecutive pattern avoidance in permutations. In this paper, we introduce two approaches to counting permutations that avoid a set of prescribed patterns consecutively. These algoritms…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-15 Brian Nakamura

We consider permutations sortable by $k$ passes through a deterministic pop stack. We show that for any $k\in\mathbb N$ the set is characterised by finitely many patterns, answering a question of Claesson and Gu{\dh}mundsson. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-17 Murray Elder , Yoong Kuan Goh

We consider the set of permutations that are sorted after two passes through a pop stack. We characterize these permutations in terms of forbidden patterns (classical and barred) and enumerate them according to the ascent statistic. Then we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-25 Lara Pudwell , Rebecca Smith