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The search for resonant mass bumps in invariant-mass distributions remains a cornerstone strategy for uncovering Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Traditional methods often rely on predefined…

Physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) has yet to be observed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), motivating the development of model-agnostic, machine learning-based strategies to probe more regions of the phase space. As many final…

Data driven modelling is vital to many analyses at collider experiments, however the derived inference of physical properties becomes subject to details of the model fitting procedure. This work brings a principled Bayesian picture, based…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-05-23 David Yallup , Will Handley

In models with extended scalars and CP violation, resonance searches in double Higgs final states stand in competition with related searches in top quark final states as optimal channels for the discovery of beyond the Standard Model (BSM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Philipp Basler , Sally Dawson , Christoph Englert , Margarete Mühlleitner

We propose a data-directed paradigm (DDP) to search for new physics. Focusing on the data without using simulations, exclusive selections which exhibit significant deviations from known properties of the standard model can be identified…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Sergey Volkovich , Federico De Vito Halevy , Shikma Bressler

The presence of large-mass resonances in the data collected at the Large Hadron Collider would provide direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. A key challenge in current resonance searches at the LHC is the modelling of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Stefano Frixione , Lydia Roos , Edmund Ting , Eleni Vryonidou , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

Sizeable exotic Higgs boson production through gluon fusion via top quark loops is correlated with large Higgs decay probabilities into top quark final states, if these are kinematically accessible. It is known that $gg\to S \to t\bar t$ is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Oliver Atkinson , Christoph Englert , Panagiotis Stylianou

Searches for Z' bosons are most sensitive in the dilepton channels at hadron colliders. Whilst finite width and interference effects do affect the modifications the presence of BSM physics makes to Standard Model (SM) contributions, generic…

The di-top final state is an important search channel for additional Higgs bosons at the LHC. In this channel, large signal--background interference contributions can strongly distort a resonance peak as it would be expected from a pure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Henning Bahl , Romal Kumar , Georg Weiglein

In this article we analyze the impact of B-physics and Higgs physics at LEP on standard and non-standard Higgs bosons searches at the Tevatron and the LHC, within the framework of minimal flavor violating supersymmetric models. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Menon , C. E. M. Wagner

The lack of evidence for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) particles might be due to their light mass and very weak interactions, as exemplified by BSM long-lived particles (LLPs). Such particles can be produced from $B$ or $D$ hadron decays.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Abhinav Kumar , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta , Anand Sharma

After the observation in 2012 of a new scalar particle closely resembling the Higgs boson of the Standard Model of particle physics, there is a general consensus that there must be Physics Beyond the Standard Model, with present experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Rafael Boto

We develop, discuss, and compare several inference techniques to constrain theory parameters in collider experiments. By harnessing the latent-space structure of particle physics processes, we extract extra information from the simulator.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

In the attempt to explain possible data anomalies from collider experiments in terms of New Physics (NP) models, computationally expensive scans over their parameter spaces are typically required in order to match theoretical predictions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mauricio A. Diaz , Giorgio Cerro , Srinandan Dasmahapatra , Stefano Moretti

This study explores various data-driven methods for performing background-model selection, and for assigning uncertainty on the signal-strength estimator that arises due to the choice of background model. The performance of these methods is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Mike Williams

We study the interference between the amplitudes for $gg \rightarrow X \rightarrow gg$, where $X$ is a new heavy digluon resonance, and the QCD background $gg \rightarrow gg$, at the Large Hadron Collider. The interference produces a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Stephen P. Martin

The observation of resonances is unequivocal evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). So far, inclusive and model dependent searches have not provided evidence of new resonances, indicating that…

We study the problem of data-driven background estimation, arising in the search of physics signals predicted by the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider. Our work is motivated by the search for the production of pairs of Higgs…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Tudor Manole , Patrick Bryant , John Alison , Mikael Kuusela , Larry Wasserman

Many extensions of the Standard Model contain (pseudo)scalar bosons with masses in the TeV range. At hadron colliders, such particles would predominantly be produced in gluon fusion and would decay into top quark pair final sates, a signal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Abdelhak Djouadi , John Ellis , Andrey Popov , Jérémie Quevillon

Measuring di-Higgs production in the four-bottom channel is challenged by overwhelming QCD backgrounds and imperfect simulations. We develop a Bayesian mixture model that simultaneously infers signal and background fractions and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Ezequiel Alvarez , Leandro Da Rold , Manuel Szewc , Alejandro Szynkman , Santiago Tanco , Tatiana Tarutina
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