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Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, including large language models like ChatGPT, offer promise and peril for scholarly peer review. On the one hand, AI can enhance efficiency by addressing issues like long…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Laurie A. Schintler , Connie L. McNeely , James Witte

The need for scholarly open data is ever increasing. While there are large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes, there are still a few examples of free citation networks and their coverage is partial. One of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

While research on scientific claim verification has led to the development of powerful systems that appear to approach human performance, these approaches have yet to be tested in a realistic setting against large corpora of scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 David Wadden , Kyle Lo , Bailey Kuehl , Arman Cohan , Iz Beltagy , Lucy Lu Wang , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Research software is crucial in the research process and the growth of Open Science underscores the importance of accessing research artifacts, like data and code, raising traceability challenges among outputs. While it is a clear principle…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Domhnall Carlin , Austen Rainer

Algorithmic fairness has emerged as a critical concern in artificial intelligence (AI) research. However, the development of fair AI systems is not an objective process. Fairness is an inherently subjective concept, shaped by the values,…

This research suggests a framework, Digital Humanities Readiness Assessment Framework (DHuRAF), to assess the maturity level of the required infrastructure for Digital Humanities studies (DH) in different communities. We use a similar…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Hossein Hassani , Emir Turajlić , Kemal Taljanović

This paper presents a multifarious examination of natural resources and environmental scientists' adventures navigating the policy change towards open access and cultural shift in data management, sharing, and reuse. Situated in the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Yi Shen

Peer review is the primary mechanism for evaluating scientific contributions, yet prior studies have mostly examined paper features or external metadata in isolation. The emergence of open platforms such as OpenReview has transformed peer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Sangkeun Jung , Goun Pyeon , Inbum Heo , Hyungjin Ahn

Open datasets play a crucial role in three research domains that intersect data science and education: learning analytics, educational data mining, and artificial intelligence in education. Researchers in these domains apply computational…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Valdemar Švábenský , Brendan Flanagan , Erwin Daniel López Zapata , Atsushi Shimada

Computational methods have reshaped the landscape of modern biology. While the biomedical community is increasingly dependent on computational tools, the mechanisms ensuring open data, open software, and reproducibility are variably…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Jaqueline J. Brito , Jun Li , Jason H. Moore , Casey S. Greene , Nicole A. Nogoy , Lana X. Garmire , Serghei Mangul

The metaverse and digital, virtual environments have been part of recent history as places in which people can socialize, work and spend time playing games. However, the infancy of the development of these digital, virtual environments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Matteo Zallio , Takumi Ohashi , P. John Clarkson

This paper describes a vision and work in progress to elevate network resources and data transfer management to the same level as compute and storage in the context of services access, scheduling, life cycle management, and orchestration.…

Data-driven methods for mental health treatment and surveillance have become a major focus in computational science research in the last decade. However, progress in the domain, in terms of both medical understanding and system performance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Keith Harrigian , Carlos Aguirre , Mark Dredze

As universities recognize the inherent value in the data they collect and hold, they encounter unforeseen challenges in stewarding those data in ways that balance accountability, transparency, and protection of privacy, academic freedom,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Christine L. Borgman

Nowadays, computer science (CS) has emerged as a dominant force in numerous research areas both within and beyond its own discipline. However, despite its significant impact on scholarly space, only a limited number of studies have been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Ghazal Kalhor , Behnam Bahrak

The majority of Ethical Hacking (EH) tools utilised in penetration testing are developed by practitioners within the industry or underground communities. Similarly, academic researchers have also contributed to developing security tools.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Paolo Modesti , Lewis Golightly , Louis Holmes , Chidimma Opara , Marco Moscini

Machine learning systems are increasingly used to support public sector decision-making across a variety of sectors. Given concerns around accountability in these domains, and amidst accusations of intentional or unintentional bias, there…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Michael Veale

This paper presents results of a survey of authors of journal articles published over several decades in astronomy. The study focuses on determining the characteristics and accessibility of data behind papers, referring to the spectrum of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Gretchen Stahlman

A cross-disciplinary examination of the user behaviours involved in seeking and evaluating data is surprisingly absent from the research data discussion. This review explores the data retrieval literature to identify commonalities in how…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Kathleen Gregory , Paul Groth , Helena Cousijn , Andrea Scharnhorst , Sally Wyatt

Background: By creating ecosystems around platforms of Open Source Software (OSS) and Open Data (OD), and adopting open collaborative development practices, platform providers may exploit open innovation benefits. However, adopting such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Johan Linåker , Per Runeson