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Symbolic regression is a machine learning technique that can learn the governing formulas of data and thus has the potential to transform scientific discovery. However, symbolic regression is still limited in the complexity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Michael Zhang , Samuel Kim , Peter Y. Lu , Marin Soljačić

In a regression task, a function is learned from labeled data to predict the labels at new data points. The goal is to achieve small prediction errors. In symbolic regression, the goal is more ambitious, namely, to learn an interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Paul Kahlmeyer , Joachim Giesen , Michael Habeck , Henrik Voigt

Designing mechanical linkages involves combinatorial topology selection and continuous parameter fitting. We show that language models can systematically improve linkage designs through symbolic representations. Language model agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 João Pedro Gandarela , Thiago Rios , Stefan Menzel , André Freitas

In symbolic regression, the search for analytic models is typically driven purely by the prediction error observed on the training data samples. However, when the data samples do not sufficiently cover the input space, the prediction error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 J. Kubalík , E. Derner , R. Babuška

Symbolic regression is a powerful system identification technique in industrial scenarios where no prior knowledge on model structure is available. Such scenarios often require specific model properties such as interpretability, robustness,…

Growing interest in modelling complex systems from brains to societies to cities using networks has led to increased efforts to describe generative processes that explain those networks. Recent successes in machine learning have prompted…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Govind Gandhi

Symbolic Regression (SR) searches for mathematical expressions which best describe numerical datasets. This allows to circumvent interpretation issues inherent to artificial neural networks, but SR algorithms are often computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Florian Lalande , Yoshitomo Matsubara , Naoya Chiba , Tatsunori Taniai , Ryo Igarashi , Yoshitaka Ushiku

In sparse recovery, the unique sparsest solution to an under-determined system of linear equations is of main interest. This scheme is commonly proposed to be applied to signal acquisition. In most cases, the signals are not sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Henning Zörlein , Faisal Akram , Martin Bossert

The internal representations learned by deep networks are often sensitive to architecture-specific choices, raising questions about the stability, alignment, and transferability of learned structure across models. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Solutions of symbolic regression problems are expressions that are composed of input variables and operators from a finite set of function symbols. One measure for evaluating symbolic regression algorithms is their ability to recover…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Paul Kahlmeyer , Markus Fischer , Joachim Giesen

Symbolic computer vision represents diagrams through explicit logical rules and structured representations, enabling interpretable understanding in machine vision. This requires fundamentally different learning paradigms from pixel-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Shan Zhang , Aotian Chen , Kai Zou , Jindong Gu , Yuan Xue , Anton van den Hengel

We investigate the data-driven discovery of constitutive closures in nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems with known governing PDE structures. Our objective is to robustly recover diffusion and reaction laws from spatiotemporal observations…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Hanbing Liang , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu

Symbolic Regression tries to find a mathematical expression that describes the relationship of a set of explanatory variables to a measured variable. The main objective is to find a model that minimizes the error and, optionally, that also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Fabricio Olivetti de Franca

Under stringent model type and variable distribution assumptions, differentiable score-based causal discovery methods learn a directed acyclic graph (DAG) from observational data by evaluating candidate graphs over an average score…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 An Zhang , Fangfu Liu , Wenchang Ma , Zhibo Cai , Xiang Wang , Tat-seng Chua

Differentiable architecture search (DARTS) is widely considered to be easy to overfit the validation set which leads to performance degradation. We first employ a series of exploratory experiments to verify that neither high-strength…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Jiuling Zhang , Zhiming Ding

Autoregressive models have emerged as a powerful framework for modeling exchangeable sequences - i.i.d. observations when conditioned on some latent factor - enabling direct modeling of uncertainty from missing data (rather than a latent).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Daksh Mittal , Ang Li , Tzu-Ching Yen , Daniel Guetta , Hongseok Namkoong

We study mechanisms to characterize how the asymptotic convergence of backpropagation in deep architectures, in general, is related to the network structure, and how it may be influenced by other design choices including activation type,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Vamsi K Ithapu , Sathya N Ravi , Vikas Singh

Differentiable architecture search (DAS) is a widely researched tool for the discovery of novel architectures, due to its promising results for image classification. The main benefit of DAS is the effectiveness achieved through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jonas Geiping , Jovita Lukasik , Margret Keuper , Michael Moeller

Symbolic regression is a powerful technique that can discover analytical equations that describe data, which can lead to explainable models and generalizability outside of the training data set. In contrast, neural networks have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Samuel Kim , Peter Y. Lu , Srijon Mukherjee , Michael Gilbert , Li Jing , Vladimir Čeperić , Marin Soljačić

Symbolic regression aims to discover human-interpretable equations that explain observational data. However, existing approaches rely heavily on discrete structure search (e.g., genetic programming), which often leads to high computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Fateme Memar , Tao Zhe , Dongjie Wang
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