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Although accurate and fast point cloud classification is a fundamental task in 3D applications, it is difficult to achieve this purpose due to the irregularity and disorder of point clouds that make it challenging to achieve effective and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Dening Lu , Qian Xie , Linlin Xu , Jonathan Li

This paper introduces a new method for 3D point cloud registration based on deep learning. The architecture is composed of three distinct blocs: (i) an encoder composed of a convolutional graph-based descriptor that encodes the immediate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Karim Slimani , Brahim Tamadazte , Catherine Achard

Unsupervised feature learning often finds low-dimensional embeddings that capture the structure of complex data. For tasks for which prior expert topological knowledge is available, incorporating this into the learned representation may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Robin Vandaele , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys

Recent machine learning-based multi-object tracking (MOT) frameworks are becoming popular for 3-D point clouds. Most traditional tracking approaches use filters (e.g., Kalman filter or particle filter) to predict object locations in a time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Sukai Wang , Yuxiang Sun , Chengju Liu , Ming Liu

Persistent homology analysis provides means to capture the connectivity structure of data sets in various dimensions. On the mathematical level, by defining a metric between the objects that persistence attaches to data sets, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Henri Riihimäki , José Licón-Saláiz

There is a growing body of work that leverages features extracted via topological data analysis to train machine learning models. While this field, sometimes known as topological machine learning (TML), has seen some notable successes, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Sarah McGuire , Shane Jackson , Tegan Emerson , Henry Kvinge

Tables organize valuable content in a concise and compact representation. This content is extremely valuable for systems such as search engines, Knowledge Graph's, etc, since they enhance their predictive capabilities. Unfortunately, tables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Ahmed Nassar , Nikolaos Livathinos , Maksym Lysak , Peter Staar

We present an approach to learning features that represent the local geometry around a point in an unstructured point cloud. Such features play a central role in geometric registration, which supports diverse applications in robotics and 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Marc Khoury , Qian-Yi Zhou , Vladlen Koltun

We introduce a framework for analyzing topological tipping in time-evolutionary point clouds by extending the recently proposed Topological Optimal Transport (TpOT) distance. While TpOT unifies geometric, homological, and higher-order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-18 Yixin Wang , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan

We develop a novel deep contour detection algorithm with a top-down fully convolutional encoder-decoder network. Our proposed method, named TD-CEDN, solves two important issues in this low-level vision problem: (1) learning multi-scale and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Yahui Liu , Jian Yao , Li Li , Xiaohu Lu , Jing Han

Extended persistence is a technique from topological data analysis to obtain global multiscale topological information from a graph. This includes information about connected components and cycles that are captured by the so-called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Simon Zhang , Soham Mukherjee , Tamal K. Dey

Implicit neural networks have emerged as a crucial technology in 3D surface reconstruction. To reconstruct continuous surfaces from discrete point clouds, encoding the input points into regular grid features (plane or volume) has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shengtao Li , Ge Gao , Yudong Liu , Yu-Shen Liu , Ming Gu

We investigate topological descriptors for 3D surface analysis, i.e. the classification of surfaces according to their geometric fine structure. On a dataset of high-resolution 3D surface reconstructions we compute persistence diagrams for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Bartosz Zieliński , Mateusz Juda , Markus Seidl

Point clouds data, as one kind of representation of 3D objects, are the most primitive output obtained by 3D sensors. Unlike 2D images, point clouds are disordered and unstructured. Hence it is not straightforward to apply classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Zhuyang Xie , Junzhou Chen , Bo Peng

Assessing the quality of 3D printed models before they are printed remains a challeng- ing problem, particularly when considering point cloud-based models. This paper introduces an approach to quality assessment, which uses techniques from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Paul Rosen , Mustafa Hajij , Junyi Tu , Tanvirul Arafin , Les Piegl

As two fundamental representation modalities of 3D objects, 3D point clouds and multi-view 2D images record shape information from different domains of geometric structures and visual appearances. In the current deep learning era,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yue Qian

Topological features play an essential role in ensuring geometric plausibility and structural consistency in image analysis tasks such as segmentation and skeletonization. However, integrating topology-preserving learning based on simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wenxiao Li , Faqiang Wang , Yuping Duan , Li Cui , Liqiang Zhang , Jun Liu

In the area of 3D shape analysis, the geometric properties of a shape have long been studied. Instead of directly extracting representative features using expert-designed descriptors or end-to-end deep neural networks, this paper is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Zongji Wang , Yunfei Liu , Feng Lu

Topological methods, including persistent homology, are powerful tools for analysis of high-dimensional data sets but these methods rely almost exclusively on thresholding techniques. In noisy data sets, thresholding does not always allow…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Jennifer Kloke , Gunnar Carlsson

We propose a novel approach for preserving topological structures of the input space in latent representations of autoencoders. Using persistent homology, a technique from topological data analysis, we calculate topological signatures of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Michael Moor , Max Horn , Bastian Rieck , Karsten Borgwardt