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Recently, generative AIs like ChatGPT have become available to the wide public. These tools can for instance be used by students to generate essays or whole theses. But how does a teacher know whether a text is written by a student or an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Lorenz Mindner , Tim Schlippe , Kristina Schaaff

Artificial intelligence is reshaping the organization and practice of research in ways that extend far beyond gains in productivity. AI systems now accelerate discovery, reorganize scholarly labour, and mediate access to expanding…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Simon Chesterman , Loy Hui Chieh

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for complex research tasks such as literature review, idea generation, and scientific paper analysis, yet their ability to truly understand and process the intricate relationships…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Shashidhar Reddy Javaji , Yupeng Cao , Haohang Li , Yangyang Yu , Nikhil Muralidhar , Zining Zhu

Artificial intelligence is transforming the way we work with information across disciplines and practical contexts. A growing range of disciplines are now involved in studying, developing, and assessing the use of AI in practice, but these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Denis Newman-Griffis

This work is a preliminary exploratory study of how we could progress a step towards an AI assisted article classification sys- tem in academia. The proposed system aims to aid the journal editors in their decisions by pinpointing the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Tirthankar Ghosal , Rajeev Verma , Asif Ekbal , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

In collaborative systems with complex tasks relying on distributed resources, trust evaluation of potential collaborators has emerged as an effective mechanism for task completion. However, due to the network dynamics and varying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Botao Zhu , Xianbin Wang , Lei Zhang , Xuemin , Shen

As AI promises to accelerate scientific discovery, it remains unclear whether fully AI-driven research is possible and whether it can adhere to key scientific values, such as transparency, traceability and verifiability. Mimicking human…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-04-30 Tal Ifargan , Lukas Hafner , Maor Kern , Ori Alcalay , Roy Kishony

Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLM) are reshaping science, with most recent advances culminating in fully-automated scientific discovery pipelines. But qualitative research has been left behind. Researchers in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Stine Beltoft , Lukas Galke

Evaluations of generative models are now ubiquitous, and their outcomes critically shape public and scientific expectations of AI's capabilities. Yet skepticism about their reliability continues to grow. How can we know that a reported…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nathanael Jo , Ashia Wilson

The "AI Scientist" paradigm is transforming scientific research by automating key stages of the research process, from idea generation to scholarly writing. This shift is expected to accelerate discovery and expand the scope of scientific…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Keyu Zhao , Fengli Xu , Yong Li , Tie-Yan Liu

Reproducing scientific analyses is essential for preserving knowledge, building extensible codebases, and deepening researcher understanding - yet the effort often outweighs its academic recognition. We argue that the reproduction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Joschka Birk , Gregor Kasieczka , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin Nachman , Dennis Noll , Tanvi Wamorkar

We qualitatively compared literature reviews produced with varying degrees of AI assistance. The same LLM, given the same corpus of 280 papers but different selections, produced dramatically different reviews, from mainstream and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Saadi Lahlou , Annabelle Gouttebroze , Atrina Oraee , Julian Madera

Generative AI (GenAI) use in research writing is growing fast. However, it is unclear how peer reviewers recognize or misjudge AI-augmented manuscripts. To investigate the impact of AI-augmented writing on peer reviews, we conducted a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hilda Hadan , Derrick Wang , Reza Hadi Mogavi , Joseph Tu , Leah Zhang-Kennedy , Lennart E. Nacke

Peer review is the cornerstone of scientific publishing, yet it suffers from inconsistencies, reviewer subjectivity, and scalability challenges. We introduce ReviewerToo, a modular framework for studying and deploying AI-assisted peer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Gaurav Sahu , Hugo Larochelle , Laurent Charlin , Christopher Pal

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems grow more powerful, autonomous, and embedded in critical infrastructure, their identification and traceability become foundational to regulatory oversight and sustainable digital governance. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Di Kevin Gao , Jingdao Chen , Shahram Rahimi

Decisions made by various Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems greatly influence our day-to-day lives. With the increasing use of AI systems, it becomes crucial to know that they are fair, identify the underlying biases in their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Avinash Agarwal , Harsh Agarwal , Nihaarika Agarwal

This paper reconceptualises peer review as structured public commentary. Traditional academic validation is hindered by anonymity, latency, and gatekeeping. We propose a transparent, identity-linked, and reproducible system of scholarly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Craig Steven Wright

Although AI drafting tools have gained prominence in patent writing, the systematic evaluation of AI-generated patent content quality represents a significant research gap. To address this gap, We propose to evaluate patents using…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yuqian Chai , Chaochao Wang , Weilei Wang

Following a brief introduction to research, research processes, research types, papers, reviews, and evaluations, this paper presents a structured framework for addressing inconsistencies in research methodology, technical writing, quality…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Md. Jalil Piran , Nguyen H. Tran

This work establishes a foundational framework for standardizing AI evaluation RCTs (sometimes called human uplift studies). Drawing on established experimental practices from disciplines with established RCT traditions, including software…