中文
相关论文

相关论文: Observation of quantum multi-Mpemba effect in a tr…

200 篇论文

The Mpemba effect -- where hot systems cool faster than colder ones -- has intrigued both classical and quantum thermodynamics. As compared to classical systems, quantum systems add complexity due to quantum correlations. Recent works have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Stefano Longhi

The Mpemba effect refers to the anomalous relaxation of a quantum state that, despite being initially farther from equilibrium, relaxes faster than a closer counterpart. Detecting such a quantum Mpemba effect typically requires full…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Pitambar Bagui , Arijit Chatterjee , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

We study the local relaxation of closed quantum systems through the relative entropy between the reduced density matrix and its long time limit. We show, using analytic arguments combined with numerical checks, that this relative entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Filiberto Ares , Colin Rylands , Pasquale Calabrese

The Mpemba effect has initially been noticed in macroscopic systems -- namely that hot water can freeze faster than cold water -- but recently its extension to open quantum systems has attracted significant attention. This phenomenon can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Juliane Graf , Janine Splettstoesser , Juliette Monsel

The quantum Mpemba effect is a phenomenon characterized by an exponential relaxation from a non-equililbrium state to a steady state. This effect was predicted with an analysis of the Liouvillian superoperator and experimentally…

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in many-body systems, both in and out of equilibrium. The quantum Mpemba effect (QME) - a phenomenon where systems initially farther from equilibrium can thermalize faster - can be understood in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Andrew Hallam , Matthew Yusuf , Aashish A. Clerk , Ivar Martin , Zlatko Papić

We study a one-dimensional quasiperiodic tight-binding model with simultaneous off-diagonal (hopping) and diagonal (onsite) modulations. Using the inverse participation ratio and the wave-packet centroid, we construct…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ao Zhou , Feng Lu , Shujie Cheng , Gao Xianlong

The essence of the Mpemba effect is that non-equilibrium systems may relax faster the further they are from their equilibrium configuration. In the quantum realm, this phenomenon arises in the dynamics of closed systems, where it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Xhek Turkeshi , Pasquale Calabrese , Andrea De Luca

Harnessing non-Markovian effects has emerged as a resource for quantum control, where a structured environment can act as a quantum memory. We investigate the quench dynamics from specific initial states to equilibrium steady states in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 YuanDong Wang

Speeding up the relaxation dynamics of many-body quantum systems is important in a variety of contexts, including quantum computation and state preparation. We demonstrate that such acceleration can be universally achieved via transient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Parvinder Solanki , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

We investigate the quantum Mpemba effect from the perspective of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics by studying relaxation dynamics of quantum systems coupled to a Markovian heat bath, which are described by Davies maps. Starting from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Mattia Moroder , Oisín Culhane , Krissia Zawadzki , John Goold

The Mpemba effect, in which a system initially farther from equilibrium relaxes faster than a closer one, is often associated with nonlinear or far-from-equilibrium dynamics. We show that this effect can arise entirely within the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Quantum Mpemba effect describes an anomalous phenomenon of accelerated relaxation which is of fundamental interest in the field of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Conventional theories on this phenomenon strongly rely on the Born-Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Ze-Zhou Zhang , Hong-Gang Luo , Wei Wu

The Mpemba effect is a thermodynamic anomaly in which a system farther away in temperature from equilibrium thermalizes before one that is initially closer. The effect has been experimentally observed across a wide range of systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ido Avitan , Roee Factor , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky

Closed chaotic quantum systems relax after a quench into a Gibbs ensemble. At late times, the relaxation speed is determined by their conservation laws and hydrodynamics. As a result, there exist pairs of initial states which thermalize to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Thomas Martin Müller , Silvia Pappalardi , Rosario Fazio

The non-equilibrium physics of many-body quantum systems harbors various unconventional phenomena. In this study, we experimentally investigate one of the most puzzling of these phenomena -- the quantum Mpemba effect, where a tilted…

In classical thermodynamics, the Mpemba effect refers to the counterintuitive observation that hot water can freeze faster than cold water, manifesting as an anomalous crossing of dynamical trajectories. While analogues of this phenomenon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Zhilong Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang

The Mpemba effect is a counter-intuitive relaxation phenomenon, where a system prepared at a hot temperature cools down faster than an identical system initiated at a cold temperature when both are quenched to an even colder bath. Such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Israel Klich , Oren Raz , Ori Hirschberg , Marija Vucelja

The precise characterization of dynamics in open quantum systems often presents significant challenges, leading to the introduction of various approximations to simplify a model. One commonly used strategy involves Markovian approximations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Zhao-Ming Wang , S. L. Wu , Mark S. Byrd , Lian-Ao Wu

The Mpemba effect, where a hotter system can equilibrate faster than a cooler one, has long been a subject of fascination in classical physics. In the past few years, significant theoretical and experimental progress has been made in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese , Sara Murciano