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Digital twin (DT) technology enables real-time simulation, prediction, and optimization of physical systems, but practical deployment faces challenges from high data requirements, proprietary data constraints, and limited adaptability to…

Remote sensing world models aim to both explain observed changes and forecast plausible futures, two tasks that share spatiotemporal priors. Existing methods, however, typically address them separately, limiting cross-task transfer. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Linrui Xu , Zhongan Wang , Fei Shen , Gang Xu , Huiping Zhuang , Ming Li , Haifeng Li

Man-made communications signals are typically modelled as continuous-time (CT) wide-sense cyclostationary (WSCS) processes. As modern processing is digital, it operates on sampled versions of the CT signals. When sampling is applied to a CT…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Emeka Abakasanga , Nir Shlezinger , Ron Dabora

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs), e.g., elevator systems and autonomous driving systems, are progressively permeating our everyday lives. To ensure their safety, various analyses need to be conducted, such as anomaly detection and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Qinghua Xu , Tao Yue , Shaukat Ali , Maite Arratibel

Companies with datacenters are procuring significant amounts of renewable energy to reduce their carbon footprint. There is increasing interest in achieving 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy (CFE) matching in electricity usage, aiming to eliminate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Iegor Riepin , Tom Brown , Victor Zavala

Safe L2/L3 driving automation requires anticipating human-in-the-loop reactions during shared-control transitions. While most driving world models forecast the external environment, in-cabin intelligence remains strictly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Haozhuang Chi , Daosheng Qiu , Hao Su , Haochen Liu , Zirui Li , Haoruo Zhang , Chen Lv

In the recent decade, high-throughput plant phenotyping techniques, which combine non-invasive image analysis and machine learning, have been successfully applied to identify and quantify plant health and diseases. However, these techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Shiva Azimi , Rohan Wadhawan , Tapan K. Gandhi

By informing the onset of the degradation process, health status evaluation serves as a significant preliminary step for reliable remaining useful life (RUL) estimation of complex equipment. This paper proposes a novel temporal dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Anushiya Arunan , Yan Qin , Xiaoli Li , Chau Yuen

Due to their dynamic properties such as irregular sampling rate and high-frequency sampling, Continuous Time Series (CTS) are found in many applications. Since CTS with irregular sampling rate are difficult to model with standard Recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 C. Coelho , M. Fernanda P. Costa , L. L. Ferrás

In a data stream management system (DSMS), users register continuous queries, and receive result updates as data arrive and expire. We focus on applications with real-time constraints, in which the user must receive each result update…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Tom Z. J. Fu , Jianbing Ding , Richard T. B. Ma , Marianne Winslett , Yin Yang , Zhenjie Zhang

Large-scale Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit strong zero-shot recognition, yet their real-world deployment is challenged by distribution shifts. While Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) can mitigate this, existing VLM-based TTA methods operate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Wei Luo , Yangfan Ou , Jin Deng , Zeshuai Deng , Xiquan Yan , Zhiquan Wen , Mingkui Tan

Online planning in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) enables agents to make sequential decisions by simulating future trajectories from the current state, making it well-suited for large-scale or dynamic environments. Sample-based methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Tamir Shazman , Idan Lev-Yehudi , Ron Benchetit , Vadim Indelman

Turbofan engine degradation under sustained operational stress necessitates robust prognostic systems capable of accurately estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of critical components. Existing deep learning approaches frequently fail…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mohammed Ezzaldin Babiker Abdullah

Thunderstorm-driven power outages are difficult to predict because most storms do not cause damage, convective processes occur rapidly and chaotically, and the available public data are noisy and incomplete. Severe convective storms now…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Iryna Stanishevska , Seth Guikema

Deploying massive large language models (LLMs) as continuous cognitive engines for robotics is bottlenecked by the time-to-first-token (TTFT) latency required to process extensive state histories. Existing solutions like RAG or sliding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Robin Karlsson , Go Suzui

We present an efficient and realisable active flow control framework with few non-intrusive sensors. The method builds upon data-driven, reduced-order predictive models based on Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and efficient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Alberto Solera-Rico , Carlos Sanmiguel Vila , Stefano Discetti

Background: Phase I dose-finding trials increasingly encounter delayed-onset toxicities, especially with immunotherapies and targeted agents. The time-to-event continual reassessment method (TITE-CRM) handles incomplete follow-up using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Robert Amevor , Emmanuel Kubuafor , Dennis Baidoo

In continual instruction tuning (CIT) scenarios, where new instruction tuning data continuously arrive in an online streaming manner, training delays from large-scale data significantly hinder real-time adaptation. Data selection can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Minjae Lee , Minhyuk Seo , Tingyu Qu , Tinne Tuytelaars , Jonghyun Choi

Active wake control (AWC) has emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing wind turbine wake recovery, but accurately modelling its underlying fluid mechanisms remains challenging. This study presents a computationally efficient wake model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang

This paper investigates the data-driven predictive control problems for a class of continuous-time industrial processes with completely unknown dynamics. The proposed approach employs the data-driven technique to get the system matrices…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-08 Yuanqiang Zhou , Dewei Li , Yugeng Xi