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We show that for both QED and perturbative quantum gravity, finite-time Faddeev-Kulish dressings can be fully constrained by symmetry, and that this gives the unique choice which reproduces the classical memory effect. For gravity, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Brett Oertel

We construct Faddeev-Kulish states in QED and perturbative quantum gravity to subleading order in the soft momentum expansion and to first order in the coupling constant, using the charge conservation formula of asymptotic symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Sangmin Choi , Ratindranath Akhoury

We study the connection between asymptotic symmetries in non-Abelian gauge theories and the generalised coherent states following from the application to QCD of the Faddeev-Kulish approach to asymptotic dynamics. We compute the large gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Riccardo Gonzo , Tristan McLoughlin , Diego Medrano , Anne Spiering

In order to deal with IR divergences arising in QED or perturbative quantum gravity scattering processes, one can either calculate inclusive quantities or use dressed asymptotic states. We consider incoming superpositions of momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Daniel Carney , Laurent Chaurette , Dominik Neuenfeld , Gordon Semenoff

We construct the Faddeev-Kulish asymptotic states in a quantum field theory of electric and magnetic charges. We find that there are two kind of dressings: apart from the well known (electric) Wilson line dressing, there is a magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Sangmin Choi , Ratindranath Akhoury

We present several results on memory effects, asymptotic symmetry and soft theorems in massive QED. We first clarify in what sense the memory effects are interpreted as the charge conservation of the large gauge transformations, and derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Hayato Hirai , Sotaro Sugishita

Infrared (IR) divergences arise in scattering theory with massless fields and are manifestations of the memory effect. There is nothing singular about states with memory, but they do not lie in the standard Fock space. IR divergences are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Kartik Prabhu , Gautam Satishchandran , Robert M. Wald

We investigate the relationship between asymptotic symmetries of QCD and vacuum transitions induced during scattering. Starting with the Fock vacuum in the far past, the infinity of conservation laws associated to (non-Abelian) asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Anupam A H , Athira P.

The symmetries of asymptotically flat spacetimes impose constraints on observables at infinity. The consequences of this have been extensively explored for S-matrix elements, where soft theorems are known to be equivalent to Ward identities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Ian Moult , Sruthi A. Narayanan , Sabrina Pasterski

Recently it has been shown that infrared divergences in the conventional S-matrix elements of gauge and gravitational theories arise from a violation of the conservation laws associated with large gauge symmetries. These infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sangmin Choi , Uri Kol , Ratindranath Akhoury

Large Gauge Transformations (LGT) are gauge transformations that do not vanish at infinity. Instead, they asymptotically approach arbitrary functions on the conformal sphere at infinity. Recently, it was argued that the LGT should be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Barak Gabai , Amit Sever

We show explicitly that, among the scattering amplitudes constructed from eigenstates of the BMS supertranslation charge, the ones that conserve this charge, are equal to those constructed from Faddeev-Kulish states. Thus, Faddeev-Kulish…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Sangmin Choi , Ratindranath Akhoury

We study the relation between emergent 1-form symmetries and soft photon theorems in QED. We show that in the relevant massive and massless kinematic regimes, described respectively by HQET and SCET, the soft sector admits electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Luigi Tizzano

Recent investigations into asymptotic symmetries of gauge theory and gravity have illuminated connections between gauge field zero-mode sectors, the corresponding soft factors, and their classically observable counterparts -- so called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Sabrina Pasterski

We show that the asymptotic infinite dimensional enlarged gauge symmetries constructed for QED are anomalous in Dirac and Weyl semimetals. This symmetry is particularly important in particle physics for its analogy with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

We study soft emission in QED during scattering of Faddeev-Kulish dressed states. The incoming and outgoing charged particles are accompanied by coherent clouds of soft photons with energies below a characteristic infrared scale $E_d$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Stavros Christodoulou , Nicolaos Toumbas

This article reviews one of the most intriguing properties of black hole spacetimes known in the literature -- gravitational memory effect, and its connection with asymptotic symmetries, also termed as Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner-Sachs (BMS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Shailesh Kumar

We compute the conserved charges associated with the asymptotic symmetries of massless particles by examining their free theory in Minkowski spacetime. We give a procedure to systematically deduce the fall off of the massless fields at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Kevin Nguyen , Peter West

The infrared behavior of perturbative quantum gravity is studied using the method developed for QED by Faddeev and Kulish. The operator describing the asymptotic dynamics is derived and used to construct an IR-finite S matrix and space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 John Ware , Ryo Saotome , Ratindranath Akhoury

We show that the `dressing' approach, which describes physical charges as gauge invariant composites of matter and clouds of gauge bosons, arises naturally in gauge theories. We give perturbative examples of dressings for both asymptotic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Anton Ilderton , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan
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