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Information retrieval is an important application area of natural-language processing where one encounters the genuine challenge of processing large quantities of unrestricted natural-language text. This paper reports on the application of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David A. Evans , Chengxiang Zhai

Amongst the best means to summarize is highlighting. In this paper, we aim to generate summary highlights to be overlaid on the original documents to make it easier for readers to sift through a large amount of text. The method allows…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Sangwoo Cho , Kaiqiang Song , Chen Li , Dong Yu , Hassan Foroosh , Fei Liu

Recent advances in natural language processing have enabled automation of a wide range of tasks, including machine translation, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis. Automated summarization of documents, or groups of documents,…

The availability of a vast array of research papers in any area of study, necessitates the need of automated summarisation systems that can present the key research conducted and their corresponding findings. Scientific paper summarisation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Grishma Sharma , Aditi Paretkar , Deepak Sharma

Pre-trained large language models can perform natural language processing downstream tasks by conditioning on human-designed prompts. However, a prompt-based approach often requires "prompt engineering" to design different prompts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mingyang Song , Yi Feng , Liping Jing

With the exponential growth of video content, the need for automated video highlight detection to extract key moments or highlights from lengthy videos has become increasingly pressing. This technology has the potential to enhance user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Zahidul Islam , Sujoy Paul , Mrigank Rochan

Keyword extraction is an important document process that aims at finding a small set of terms that concisely describe a document's topics. The most popular state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches belong to the family of the graph-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Eirini Papagiannopoulou , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Apostolos N. Papadopoulos

Keyphrases provide a simple way of describing a document, giving the reader some clues about its contents. Keyphrases can be useful in a various applications such as retrieval engines, browsing interfaces, thesaurus construction, text…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Kamal Sarkar , Mita Nasipuri , Suranjan Ghose

Scientific abstracts are often used as proxies for the content and thematic focus of research publications. However, a significant share of published abstracts contains extraneous information-such as publisher copyright statements, section…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Michael E. Rose , Nils A. Herrmann , Sebastian Erhardt

Keyphrases are useful for a variety of purposes, including summarizing, indexing, labeling, categorizing, clustering, highlighting, browsing, and searching. The task of automatic keyphrase extraction is to select keyphrases from within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney

Keyword extraction is the process of identifying the words or phrases that express the main concepts of text to the best of one's ability. Electronic infrastructure creates a considerable amount of text every day and at all times. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Aidin Zehtab-Salmasi , Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Mohamad-Ali Balafar

Unsupervised approaches to extractive summarization usually rely on a notion of sentence importance defined by the semantic similarity between a sentence and the document. We propose new metrics of relevance and redundancy using pointwise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Vishakh Padmakumar , He He

When searching the web, it is often possible that there are too many results available for ambiguous queries. Text snippets, extracted from the retrieved pages, are an indicator of the pages' usefulness to the query intention and can be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-03-24 N. Zotos , P. Tzekou , G. Tsatsaronis , L. Kozanidis , S. Stamou , I. Varlamis

Keyword extraction is used for summarizing the content of a document and supports efficient document retrieval, and is as such an indispensable part of modern text-based systems. We explore how load centrality, a graph-theoretic measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Blaž Škrlj , Andraž Repar , Senja Pollak

In this paper, we introduce Spotlight, a novel paradigm for information extraction that produces concise, engaging narratives by highlighting the most compelling aspects of a document. Unlike traditional summaries, which prioritize…

Recent research has shown that mixed-initiative conversational search, based on the interaction between users and computers to clarify and improve a query, provides enormous advantages. Nonetheless, incorporating additional information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Oleg Borisov , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Fabio Crestani

We present RepRank, an unsupervised graph-based ranking model for extractive multi-document summarization in which the similarity between words, sentences, and word-to-sentence can be estimated by the distances between their vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Zongyi Li , Xiaoqing Zheng , Jun He

Fast and effective automated indexing is critical for search and personalized services. Key phrases that consist of one or more words and represent the main concepts of the document are often used for the purpose of indexing. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Luis Marujo , Anatole Gershman , Jaime Carbonell , Robert Frederking , João P. Neto

Most existing work on event extraction has focused on sentence-level texts and presumes the identification of a trigger-span -- a word or phrase in the input that evokes the occurrence of an event of interest. Event arguments are then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Shaden Shaar , Wayne Chen , Maitreyi Chatterjee , Barry Wang , Wenting Zhao , Claire Cardie

To advance understanding on how to engage readers, we advocate the novel task of automatic pull quote selection. Pull quotes are a component of articles specifically designed to catch the attention of readers with spans of text selected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Tanner Bohn , Charles X. Ling