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The increasing availability of advanced image editing tools has led to a significant rise in manipulated digital content, posing serious challenges for digital forensics and information security. This study presents a transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Fatma Betul Buyuk , Gozde Karatas Baydogmus , Ali Buldu , Ayaulym Tulendiyeva , Zhuldyz Baizhumanova

The open-world test dataset is often mixed with out-of-distribution (OOD) samples, where the deployed models will struggle to make accurate predictions. Traditional detection methods need to trade off OOD detection and in-distribution (ID)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Xu Shen , Yili Wang , Kaixiong Zhou , Shirui Pan , Xin Wang

Large language models hallucinate in predictable ways: attention routing fails by over-concentrating on a narrow set of positions, or by spreading so diffusely that relevance is diluted, and the shape of the failure carries diagnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Dominik Dahlem , Diego Maniloff , Mac Misiura

Understanding foggy image sequence in the driving scenes is critical for autonomous driving, but it remains a challenging task due to the difficulty in collecting and annotating real-world images of adverse weather. Recently, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Liang Liao , Wenyi Chen , Jing Xiao , Zheng Wang , Chia-Wen Lin , Shin'ichi Satoh

Existing approaches for diffusion on graphs, e.g., for label propagation, are mainly focused on isotropic diffusion, which is induced by the commonly-used graph Laplacian regularizer. Inspired by the success of diffusivity tensors for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Kwang In Kim , James Tompkin , Hanspeter Pfister , Christian Theobalt

The celebrated Cheeger's Inequality establishes a bound on the edge expansion of a graph via its spectrum. This inequality is central to a rich spectral theory of graphs, based on studying the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the adjacency…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 T-H. Hubert Chan , Anand Louis , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Chenzi Zhang

Existing deepfake detectors face several challenges in achieving robustness and generalization. One of the primary reasons is their limited ability to extract relevant information from forgery videos, especially in the presence of various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Zhiyuan Yan , Peng Sun , Yubo Lang , Shuo Du , Shanzhuo Zhang , Wei Wang , Lei Liu

Recent years have seen extensive research on directed graph sparsification. In this work, we initiate the study of fast fully dynamic spectral and cut sparsification algorithms for directed graphs. We introduce a new notion of spectral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yibin Zhao

We introduce a new notion of graph sparsificaiton based on spectral similarity of graph Laplacians: spectral sparsification requires that the Laplacian quadratic form of the sparsifier approximate that of the original. This is equivalent to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-22 Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

The cues needed to detect spoofing attacks against automatic speaker verification are often located in specific spectral sub-bands or temporal segments. Previous works show the potential to learn these using either spectral or temporal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Hemlata Tak , Jee-weon Jung , Jose Patino , Massimiliano Todisco , Nicholas Evans

Forensic analysis of manipulated pixels requires the identification of various hidden and subtle features from images. Conventional image recognition models generally fail at this task because they are biased and more attentive toward the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Sowmen Das , Md. Saiful Islam , Md. Ruhul Amin

We present DOCFORGE-BENCH, the first unified zero-shot benchmark for document forgery detection, evaluating 14 methods across eight datasets spanning text tampering, receipt forgery, and identity document manipulation. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Zengqi Zhao , Weidi Xia , En Wei , Yan Zhang , Jane Mo , Tiannan Zhang , Yuanqin Dai , Zexi Chen , Yiran Tao , Simiao Ren

Graph signal processing analyzes signals supported on the nodes of a graph by defining the shift operator in terms of a matrix, such as the graph adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix, related to the structure of the graph. With respect to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-01 Stephen Kruzick , José M. F. Moura

Network traffic anomaly detection represents a critical cybersecurity task, yet widespread encryption makes this task increasingly challenging. In response, image-based methods that model traffic as visual patterns have emerged as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Xinglin Lian , Chengtai Cao , Ting Zhong , Yong Wang , Kai Chen , Fan Zhou

Recent advances in deep learning algorithms have shown impressive progress in image copy-move forgery detection (CMFD). However, these algorithms lack generalizability in practical scenarios where the copied regions are not present in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Yuanman Li , Yingjie He , Changsheng Chen , Li Dong , Bin Li , Jiantao Zhou , Xia Li

In this paper, we highlight a critical threat posed by emerging neural models: data plagiarism. We demonstrate how modern neural models (e.g., diffusion models) can replicate copyrighted images, even when protected by advanced watermarking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zihang Zou , Boqing Gong , Liqiang Wang

Graph generative models are essential across diverse scientific domains by capturing complex distributions over relational data. Among them, graph diffusion models achieve superior performance but face inefficient sampling and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yiming Qin , Manuel Madeira , Dorina Thanou , Pascal Frossard

The remarkable success in face forgery techniques has received considerable attention in computer vision due to security concerns. We observe that up-sampling is a necessary step of most face forgery techniques, and cumulative up-sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Honggu Liu , Xiaodan Li , Wenbo Zhou , Yuefeng Chen , Yuan He , Hui Xue , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Text-guided image generation and editing using diffusion models have achieved remarkable advancements. Among these, tuning-free methods have gained attention for their ability to perform edits without extensive model adjustments, offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Wenyi Mo , Tianyu Zhang , Yalong Bai , Bing Su , Ji-Rong Wen

In this paper, we focus on fraud detection on a signed graph with only a small set of labeled training data. We propose a novel framework that combines deep neural networks and spectral graph analysis. In particular, we use the node…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Shuhan Yuan , Xintao Wu , Jun Li , Aidong Lu