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In this paper, we consider the framework of privacy amplification via iteration, which is originally proposed by Feldman et al. and subsequently simplified by Asoodeh et al. in their analysis via the contraction coefficient. This line of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Matteo Sordello , Zhiqi Bu , Jinshuo Dong

Federated video action recognition enables collaborative model training without sharing raw video data, yet remains vulnerable to two key challenges: \textit{model exposure} and \textit{communication overhead}. Gradients exchanged between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Idris Zakariyya , Pai Chet Ng , Kaushik Bhargav Sivangi , S. Mohammad Sheikholeslami , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Fani Deligianni

Polarization-aware Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) enable novel view synthesis of specular-reflection scenes but face challenges in slow training, inefficient rendering, and strong dependencies on material/viewpoint assumptions. However, 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Derui Shan , Qian Qiao , Hao Lu , Tao Du , Peng Lu

Contrastive learning is widely used for recommendation model learning, where selecting representative and informative negative samples is critical. Existing methods usually focus on centralized data, where abundant and high-quality negative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Chuhan Wu , Fangzhao Wu , Tao Qi , Yongfeng Huang , Xing Xie

Short-form video moderation increasingly needs learning pipelines that protect user privacy without paying the full bandwidth and latency cost of cloud-centralized inference. We present FedVideoMAE, an on-device federated framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Ziyuan Tao , Chuanzhi Xu , Sandaru Jayawardana , Adnan Mahmood , Wei Bao , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Teng Joon Lim

Existing methods of privacy-preserving action recognition (PPAR) mainly focus on frame-level (spatial) privacy removal through 2D CNNs. Unfortunately, they have two major drawbacks. First, they may compromise temporal dynamics in input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ming Li , Xiangyu Xu , Hehe Fan , Pan Zhou , Jun Liu , Jia-Wei Liu , Jiahe Li , Jussi Keppo , Mike Zheng Shou , Shuicheng Yan

Recent video diffusion models achieve high-quality generation through recurrent frame processing where each frame generation depends on previous frames. However, this recurrent mechanism means that training such models in the pixel domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Dmitriy Rivkin , Parker Ewen , Lili Gao , Julian Ost , Stefanie Walz , Rasika Kangutkar , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

While preserving the privacy of federated learning (FL), differential privacy (DP) inevitably degrades the utility (i.e., accuracy) of FL due to model perturbations caused by DP noise added to model updates. Existing studies have considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Xin Yuan , Wei Ni , Ming Ding , Kang Wei , Jun Li , H. Vincent Poor

The paradigm of Differentially Private SGD~(DP-SGD) can provide a theoretical guarantee for training data in both centralized and federated settings. However, the utility degradation caused by DP-SGD limits its wide application in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Haichao Sha , Ruixuan Liu , Yixuan Liu , Hong Chen

This paper presents a holistic approach to gradient leakage resilient distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). First, we analyze two types of strategies for privacy-enhanced federated learning: (i) gradient pruning with random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu , Jingya Zhou , Ka-Ho Chow , Yanzhao Wu

Nearest neighbor (NN) graph based visual re-ranking has emerged as a powerful approach for improving retrieval accuracy, offering the advantages of effectively exploring high-dimensional manifolds without requiring additional fine-tuning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jaeyoon Kim , Yoonki Cho , Taeyoung Kim , Sung-Eui Yoon

Rapid growth in the popularity of AR/VR/MR applications and cloud-based visual localization systems has given rise to an increased focus on the privacy of user content in the localization process. This privacy concern has been further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Kunal Chelani , Assia Benbihi , Fredrik Kahl , Torsten Sattler , Zuzana Kukelova

Deep learning models have been extensively adopted in various regions due to their ability to represent hierarchical features, which highly rely on the training set and procedures. Thus, protecting the training process and deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Haodi Wang , Tangyu Jiang , Yu Guo , Chengjun Cai , Cong Wang , Xiaohua Jia

With increasing appealing to privacy issues in face recognition, federated learning has emerged as one of the most prevalent approaches to study the unconstrained face recognition problem with private decentralized data. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yifan Niu , Weihong Deng

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) generally require many images with accurate poses for accurate novel view synthesis, which does not reflect realistic setups where views can be sparse and poses can be noisy. Previous solutions for learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Jinjie Mai , Wenxuan Zhu , Sara Rojas , Jesus Zarzar , Abdullah Hamdi , Guocheng Qian , Bing Li , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem

Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) has been widely adopted in deep learning to provide rigorously defined privacy, which requires gradient clipping to bound the maximum norm of individual gradients and additive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Junyi Zhu , Matthew B. Blaschko

Periodic patterns are fundamental cues in multimedia signals and systems, including repetitive motion in video (e.g., gait cycles), rhythmic and pitch-related structure in audio, and recurring textures in image sequences. When such…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yaxuan Wang , Tianxin Li , Enji Liang , Yue Fu , Yanran Wang

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DPSGD) is widely used to protect sensitive data during the training of machine learning models, but its privacy guarantee often comes at a large cost of model performance due to the lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Hao Liang , Wanrong Zhang , Xinlei He , Kaishun Wu , Hong Xing

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has exhibited outstanding three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction quality via the novel view synthesis from multi-view images and paired calibrated camera parameters. However, previous NeRF-based systems have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Dogyoon Lee , Minhyeok Lee , Chajin Shin , Sangyoun Lee

The proliferation of location-based services and applications has brought significant attention to data and location privacy. While general secure computation and privacy-enhancing techniques can partially address this problem, one…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Ruoyang Guo , Jiarui Li , Shucheng Yu