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The information bottleneck (IB) principle has been proven effective in various NLP applications. The existing work, however, only used either generative or information compression models to improve the performance of the target task. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Nhung T. H. Nguyen , Makoto Miwa , Sophia Ananiadou

While named entity recognition (NER) is a key task in natural language processing, most approaches only target flat entities, ignoring nested structures which are common in many scenarios. Most existing nested NER methods traverse all…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Huiqiang Jiang , Guoxin Wang , Weile Chen , Chengxi Zhang , Börje F. Karlsson

This study presents a large-scale network dataset, NIH-MPINet, curated from NIH RePORTER and PubMed, characterizing collaboration among multiple Principal Investigators (multi-PIs) on NIH R01-equivalent grants from 2006 to 2023. The network…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Cuiran Shi , Shuying Han , Shreya Kusumanchi , Mia Zhou , Didong Li

Extending Named Entity Recognition (NER) models to new PII entities in noisy spoken-language data is a common need. We find that jointly fine-tuning a BERT model on standard semantic entities (PER, LOC, ORG) and new pattern-based PII…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Xirui Zhang , Philippe de La Chevasnerie , Benoit Fabre

Extracting useful signals or pattern to support important business decisions for example analyzing investment product traction and discovering customer preference, risk monitoring etc. from unstructured text is a challenging task. Capturing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Anshika Rawal , Abhijeet Kumar , Mridul Mishra

Most enterprise document AI today is a pipeline. Parse, index, retrieve, generate. Each of those stages has been studied to death on its own -- what's still hard is evaluating the system as a whole. We built EnterpriseDocBench to take a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Saurabh K. Singh , Sachin Raj

Named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) are two important tasks in information extraction and retrieval (IE \& IR). Recent work has demonstrated that it is beneficial to learn these tasks jointly, which avoids the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 John Giorgi , Xindi Wang , Nicola Sahar , Won Young Shin , Gary D. Bader , Bo Wang

We present NUPunkt and CharBoundary, two sentence boundary detection libraries optimized for high-precision, high-throughput processing of legal text in large-scale applications such as due diligence, e-discovery, and legal research. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Michael J Bommarito , Daniel Martin Katz , Jillian Bommarito

Named entity recognition (NER) is a popular domain of natural language processing. For this reason, many tools exist to perform this task. Amongst other points, they differ in the processing method they rely upon, the entity types they can…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Samet Atdağ , Vincent Labatut

We present MultiCoNER, a large multilingual dataset for Named Entity Recognition that covers 3 domains (Wiki sentences, questions, and search queries) across 11 languages, as well as multilingual and code-mixing subsets. This dataset is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Shervin Malmasi , Anjie Fang , Besnik Fetahu , Sudipta Kar , Oleg Rokhlenko

Accurate parsing of citations is necessary for machine-readable scholarly infrastructure. But, despite sustained interest in this problem, existing evaluation techniques are often not generalizable, based on synthetic data, or not publicly…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Parth Sarin , Juan Pablo Alperin , Adam Buttrick , Dione Mentis

Deep-learning survival models for electronic health record (EHR) data are hard to compare across papers because the upstream preprocessing step, which includes cohort definition, time discretisation, missingness handling, and censoring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Munib Mesinovic , Tingting Zhu

There are a few challenges related to the task of biomedical named entity recognition, which are: the existing methods consider a fewer number of biomedical entities (e.g., disease, symptom, proteins, genes); and these methods do not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Shaina Raza , Brian Schwartz

Building natural language inference (NLI) benchmarks that are both challenging for modern techniques, and free from shortcut biases is difficult. Chief among these biases is "single sentence label leakage," where annotator-introduced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Michael Saxon , Xinyi Wang , Wenda Xu , William Yang Wang

Despite the substantial success of Information Retrieval (IR) in various NLP tasks, most IR systems predominantly handle queries and corpora in natural language, neglecting the domain of code retrieval. Code retrieval is critically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Xiangyang Li , Kuicai Dong , Yi Quan Lee , Wei Xia , Hao Zhang , Xinyi Dai , Yasheng Wang , Ruiming Tang

Text-to-Image (T2I) generative models are becoming increasingly crucial due to their ability to generate high-quality images, but also raise concerns about social biases, particularly in human image generation. Sociological research has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Hanjun Luo , Haoyu Huang , Ziye Deng , Xinfeng Li , Hewei Wang , Yingbin Jin , Yang Liu , Wenyuan Xu , Zuozhu Liu

The PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome) is usually used to formulate evidence in the medical domain. The major task of PICO extraction is to extract sentences from medical literature and classify them into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Tengteng Zhang , Yiqin Yu , Jing Mei , Zefang Tang , Xiang Zhang , Shaochun Li

We present MULTICONER V2, a dataset for fine-grained Named Entity Recognition covering 33 entity classes across 12 languages, in both monolingual and multilingual settings. This dataset aims to tackle the following practical challenges in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Besnik Fetahu , Zhiyu Chen , Sudipta Kar , Oleg Rokhlenko , Shervin Malmasi

Automatically locating named entities in natural language text - named entity recognition - is an important task in the biomedical domain. Many named entity mentions are ambiguous between several bioconcept types, however, causing text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Chih-Hsuan Wei , Kyubum Lee , Robert Leaman , Zhiyong Lu

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key component in industrial information extraction pipelines, where systems must satisfy strict latency and throughput constraints in addition to strong accuracy. State-of-the-art NER accuracy is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Andrea Maracani , Savas Ozkan , Junyi Zhu , Sinan Mutlu , Mete Ozay