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Biomedical named entity recognition (NER) and entity linking (EL) strongly depend on annotated corpora, but the utility of these resources for benchmarking is often assumed rather than characterized. We present a corpus-centric framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Robert Leaman , Rezarta Islamaj , Zhiyong Lu

Biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) seeks to automatically recognize biomedical entities in natural language text, serving as a necessary foundation for downstream text mining tasks and applications such as information extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ling Luo , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Po-Ting Lai , Robert Leaman , Qingyu Chen , Zhiyong Lu

Existing code benchmarks measure whether an agent can produce any test that reproduces a known bug, or whether it can produce a patch that fixes a described issue. Neither isolates the distinct skill of property-based testing: deriving a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Lucas Jing , Xinqi Wang , Liao Zhang , Simon S. Du

Existing neural information retrieval (IR) models have often been studied in homogeneous and narrow settings, which has considerably limited insights into their out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization capabilities. To address this, and to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Nandan Thakur , Nils Reimers , Andreas Rücklé , Abhishek Srivastava , Iryna Gurevych

We present OpenNER 1.0, a standardized collection of openly-available named entity recognition (NER) datasets. OpenNER contains 36 NER corpora that span 52 languages, human-annotated in varying named entity ontologies. We correct annotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Chester Palen-Michel , Maxwell Pickering , Maya Kruse , Jonne Sälevä , Constantine Lignos

Background Medical and life science research generates millions of publications, and it is a great challenge for researchers to utilize this information in full since its scale and complexity greatly surpasses human reading capabilities.…

We present DepCC, the largest-to-date linguistically analyzed corpus in English including 365 million documents, composed of 252 billion tokens and 7.5 billion of named entity occurrences in 14.3 billion sentences from a web-scale crawl of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Alexander Panchenko , Eugen Ruppert , Stefano Faralli , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Chris Biemann

Recent progress in text-to-image (T2I) generation underscores the importance of reliable benchmarks in evaluating how accurately generated images reflect the semantics of their textual prompt. However, (1) existing benchmarks lack the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yibin Wang , Zhimin Li , Yuhang Zang , Jiazi Bu , Yujie Zhou , Yi Xin , Junjun He , Chunyu Wang , Qinglin Lu , Cheng Jin , Jiaqi Wang

Named Entity Linking (NEL) is a core component of biomedical Information Extraction (IE) pipelines, yet assessing its quality at scale is challenging due to the high cost of expert annotations and the large size of corpora. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Marco Martinelli , Stefano Marchesin , Gianmaria Silvello

In evidence-based medicine (EBM), defining a clinical question in terms of the specific patient problem aids the physicians to efficiently identify appropriate resources and search for the best available evidence for medical treatment. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Di Jin , Peter Szolovits

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing, concerned with identifying spans of text expressing references to entities. NER research is often focused on flat entities only (flat NER), ignoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Juntao Yu , Bernd Bohnet , Massimo Poesio

Biometric systems based on brain activity have been proposed as an alternative to passwords or to complement current authentication techniques. By leveraging the unique brainwave patterns of individuals, these systems offer the possibility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Avinash Kumar Chaurasia , Matin Fallahi , Thorsten Strufe , Philipp Terhörst , Patricia Arias Cabarcos

As AI-driven document understanding and processing tools become increasingly prevalent in real-world applications, the need for rigorous evaluation standards has grown increasingly urgent. Existing benchmarks and evaluations often focus on…

Crash narratives in crash reports provide crucial contextual information for traffic safety analysis. Yet, their broader use is hindered by the presence of personally identifiable information (PII), including names, home addresses, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Junyi Ma , Pei Li , Rui Gan , Kai Cheng , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran

Named entity recognition (NER) is a well-studied task in natural language processing. Traditional NER research only deals with flat entities and ignores nested entities. The span-based methods treat entity recognition as a span…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Yongliang Shen , Xinyin Ma , Zeqi Tan , Shuai Zhang , Wen Wang , Weiming Lu

As a fundamental natural language processing task and one of core knowledge extraction techniques, named entity recognition (NER) is widely used to extract information from texts for downstream tasks. Nested NER is a branch of NER in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifei Yang , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

The MultiCoNER II task aims to detect complex, ambiguous, and fine-grained named entities in low-context situations and noisy scenarios like the presence of spelling mistakes and typos for multiple languages. The task poses significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Long Ma , Kai Lu , Tianbo Che , Hailong Huang , Weiguo Gao , Xuan Li

Extracting key information from scientific papers has the potential to help researchers work more efficiently and accelerate the pace of scientific progress. Over the last few years, research on Scientific Information Extraction (SciIE)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yuhan Li , Jian Wu , Zhiwei Yu , Börje F. Karlsson , Wei Shen , Manabu Okumura , Chin-Yew Lin

Research waste in biomedical science is driven by redundant studies, incomplete reporting, and the limited scalability of traditional evidence synthesis workflows. We present an AI co-scientist for scalable and transparent knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Arya Rahgozar , Pouria Mortezaagha

Text-to-Image (T2I) generative models have revolutionized content creation, yet they inherently risk amplifying societal biases. While sociological research provides systematic classifications of bias, existing T2I benchmarks largely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hanjun Luo , Zhimu Huang , Haoyu Huang , Ziye Deng , Ruizhe Chen , Xinfeng Li , Zuozhu Liu , Hanan Salam