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We compute one-loop corrections to the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation in single-field slow-roll inflation arising from gravitons and inflaton interactions. The quantum corrections due to gravitons to the power spectrum of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Nicola Bartolo

We estimate fermion loop corrections to the two-point correlation function of primordial tensor perturbations in a slow-roll inflationary background. We particularly compute an explicit term of one-loop correction from a massless fermion,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Kaixi Feng , Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We present analytic results for the gravitational wave power spectrum induced in models where the inflaton is coupled to a fermionic pseudocurrent. We show that although such a coupling creates helically polarized fermions, the polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Peter Adshead , Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo

Small-scale scalar perturbations amplified during inflation can induce primordial gravitational waves through tensor-scalar interactions. A long-standing controversial issue is whether the one-loop corrections to tensor perturbations exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Cheng-Jun Fang , Han-Wen Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We present a consistent one-loop calculation for the inflationary tensor power spectrum in the presence of an excited spectator scalar field using the in-in formalism. We find that the super-horizon primordial power spectrum of the tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

We investigate the role of four-fermion interactions, rotational and particle-hole asymmetries, and their interplay in three-dimensional systems with a quadratic band touching point by virtue of the renormalization group approach, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Jing Wang

Due to the universality of gravitational interactions, it is generally expected that a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background could form during the reheating period when the inflaton perturbatively decays with the emission of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Da Huang , Lu Yin

The four-fermion gravitational interaction is induced by torsion, and gets essential on the Planck scale. On this scale, the axial-axial contribution dominates strongly in the discussed interaction. The energy-momentum tensor, generated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 I. B. Khriplovich

We perform a perturbative calculation of the influence of dynamical HISQ fermions on the perturbative improvement of the gluonic action in the same way as we have previously done for asqtad fermions. We find the fermionic contributions to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-06-09 A. Hart , G. M. von Hippel , R. R. Horgan

We calculate one-loop correction to the two-point functions of curvature perturbation in single-field inflation generated by cubic self-interaction. Incorporating the observed red-tilted spectrum of curvature perturbation, the relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The radiation-dominated universe is a key ingredient of the standard Big Bang cosmology. Radiation comprises numerous quantum elementary particles, and the macroscopic behavior of radiation is described by taking the quantum thermal average…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

We include the single graviton loop contribution to the linearized Einstein equation. Explicit results are obtained for one loop corrections to the propagation of gravitational radiation. Although suppressed by a minuscule loop-counting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 L. Tan , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We dig into the semi-classical description of gravity by studying one-loop corrections to primordial power spectra generated during cosmic inflation from gravitational nonlinear interactions. In the realm of the Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Matteo Braglia , Lucas Pinol

We investigate the one-loop quantum correction to the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in the ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflationary scenario, incorporating the backreaction effect from curvature perturbations. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Cheng-Jun Fang , Zhen-Hong Lyu , Chao Chen , Zong-Kuan Guo

Higher-curvature corrections to the effective gravitational action may leave signatures in the spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations if the inflationary energy scale is sufficiently high. In this paper we further investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 William Giarè , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

We study the one-loop corrections in power spectrum of long gravitational waves induced from small scale modes in the models of single field inflation undergoing a phase of ultra-slow-roll (USR). We show that the spectrum of long tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Hassan Firouzjahi

We investigate the impact of one-loop radiative corrections in a non-supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation with a chaotic (polynomial-like) potential,$V(\phi) = V_0 + \lambda_p \phi^p$, in the light of the latest constraints from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Mansoor Ur Rehman

The inflationary 1-loop tensor power spectrum from an excited spectator scalar field is calculated. Recent studies on primordial black holes suggest that the inflationary curvature perturbation may be huge on small scales. An enhanced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

We derive a one-loop effective description of axion inflation by integrating out a heavy Dirac fermion with an inflaton-dependent complex mass undergoing a smooth localized threshold transition. The threshold induces correlated corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Kai-Ge Zhang , Jian-Feng He , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Gravitational waves induced by primordial perturbations serve as crucial probes for studying the early universe, providing a significant window into potential new physics during cosmic evolution. Due to the potentially large amplitudes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jing-Zhi Zhou , Yu-Ting Kuang , Di Wu , H. Lü , Zhe Chang
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