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Dropout is a representative regularization technique that stochastically deactivates hidden units during training to mitigate overfitting. In contrast, standard inference executes the full network with dense computation, so its goal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yong Il Choi

Recently, research has increasingly focused on developing efficient neural network architectures. In this work, we explore logic gate networks for machine learning tasks by learning combinations of logic gates. These networks comprise logic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Felix Petersen , Christian Borgelt , Hilde Kuehne , Oliver Deussen

Learning in artificial neural networks usually relies on continuous, externally driven weight updates, in which parameters are modified at every step in response to incoming data, error signals or reward feedback. In this setting, routine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-13 Arturo Tozzi

Differentiable Logic Gate Networks (DLGNs) are a very fast and energy-efficient alternative to conventional feed-forward networks. With learnable combinations of logical gates, DLGNs enable fast inference by hardware-friendly execution.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sven Brändle , Till Aczel , Andreas Plesner , Roger Wattenhofer

The deployment of deep neural networks in real-world applications is mostly restricted by their high inference costs. Extensive efforts have been made to improve the accuracy with expert-designed or algorithm-searched architectures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Shaofeng Cai , Yao Shu , Wei Wang , Beng Chin Ooi

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful dynamical models, widely used in machine learning (ML) and neuroscience. Prior theoretical work has focused on RNNs with additive interactions. However, gating - i.e. multiplicative -…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Kamesh Krishnamurthy , Tankut Can , David J. Schwab

Modern neural network architectures can leverage large amounts of data to generalize well within the training distribution. However, they are less capable of systematic generalization to data drawn from unseen but related distributions, a…

Dynamic neural network is an emerging research topic in deep learning. Compared to static models which have fixed computational graphs and parameters at the inference stage, dynamic networks can adapt their structures or parameters to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Yizeng Han , Gao Huang , Shiji Song , Le Yang , Honghui Wang , Yulin Wang

Large-scale pre-trained language models such as BERT have contributed significantly to the development of NLP. However, those models require large computational resources, making it difficult to be applied to mobile devices where computing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Weixin Wu , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

Concurrent learning is a recently developed adaptive update scheme that can be used to guarantee parameter convergence without requiring persistent excitation. However, this technique requires knowledge of state derivatives, which are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Anup Parikh , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar , Warren E. Dixon

The dominating NLP paradigm of training a strong neural predictor to perform one task on a specific dataset has led to state-of-the-art performance in a variety of applications (eg. sentiment classification, span-prediction based question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Paul Michel

Machine learning (ML) inference is a real-time workload that must comply with strict Service Level Objectives (SLOs), including latency and accuracy targets. Unfortunately, ensuring that SLOs are not violated in inference-serving systems is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Daniel Mendoza , Caroline Trippel

Auto-regressive generation models achieve competitive performance across many different NLP tasks such as summarization, question answering, and classifications. However, they are also known for being slow in inference, which makes them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Shujian Zhang , Korawat Tanwisuth , Chengyue Gong , Pengcheng He , Mingyuan Zhou

With the increasing inference cost of machine learning models, there is a growing interest in models with fast and efficient inference. Recently, an approach for learning logic gate networks directly via a differentiable relaxation was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Felix Petersen , Hilde Kuehne , Christian Borgelt , Julian Welzel , Stefano Ermon

This paper presents a new family of backpropagation-free neural architectures, Gated Linear Networks (GLNs). What distinguishes GLNs from contemporary neural networks is the distributed and local nature of their credit assignment mechanism;…

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet aligning such abilities to small language models (SLMs) remains a challenge due to distributional mismatches and limited model capacity. Existing reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yong Wu , Weihang Pan , Ke Li , Chen Binhui , Ping Li , Binbin Lin

We show that gating mechanisms in recurrent neural networks (RNNs) induce lag-dependent and direction-dependent effective learning rates, even when training uses a fixed, global step size. This behavior arises from a coupling between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Lorenzo Livi

Our theoretical understanding of deep learning has not kept pace with its empirical success. While network architecture is known to be critical, we do not yet understand its effect on learned representations and network behavior, or how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Andrew M. Saxe , Shagun Sodhani , Sam Lewallen

This research studies an adaptive neural network with a Dynamic Classifier Selection framework on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The evaluations are conducted across three different datasets. By adjusting parameters, the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Achraf El Bouazzaoui , Abdelkader Hadjoudja , Omar Mouhib

Multi-task networks rely on effective parameter sharing to achieve robust generalization across tasks. In this paper, we present a novel parameter sharing method for multi-task learning that conditions parameter sharing on both the task and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Elahe Rahimian , Golara Javadi , Frederick Tung , Gabriel Oliveira
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