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Artificial Intelligence has gained a lot of attention recently, it has been utilized in several fields ranging from daily life activities, such as responding to emails and scheduling appointments, to manufacturing and automating work…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Mohammed O. Alannsary

In the application of deep learning on optical coherence tomography (OCT) data, it is common to train classification networks using 2D images originating from volumetric data. Given the micrometer resolution of OCT systems, consecutive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Iulian Emil Tampu , Anders Eklund , Neda Haj-Hosseini

Multi-sensor fusion significantly enhances the accuracy and robustness of 3D semantic occupancy prediction, which is crucial for autonomous driving and robotics. However, most existing approaches depend on high-resolution images and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Zhen Yang , Yanpeng Dong , Jiayu Wang , Heng Wang , Lichao Ma , Zijian Cui , Qi Liu , Haoran Pei , Kexin Zhang , Chao Zhang

The modernization of existing and new nuclear power plants with digital instrumentation and control systems (DI&C) is a recent and highly trending topic. However, there lacks strong consensus on best-estimate reliability methodologies by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Edward Chen , Han Bao , Tate Shorthill , Carl Elks , Athira Varma Jayakumar , Nam Dinh

We describe a setup for optical quality assurance of silicon microstrip sensors. Pattern recognition algorithms were developed to analyze microscopic scans of the sensors for defects. It is shown that the software has a recognition and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-20 E. Lavrik , I. Panasenko , H. R. Schmidt

The physical implementation of artificial intelligence requires mapping computational processes onto the dynamic physical processes of the underlying computing platform. The photonic processors offer an intrinsically parallel and low energy…

Object detection remains as one of the most notorious open problems in computer vision. Despite large strides in accuracy in recent years, modern object detectors have started to saturate on popular benchmarks raising the question of how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Ali Borji

This paper introduces a novel approach leveraging objective image quality assessment (IQA) metrics to optimize the outcomes of traditional bicubic (BIC) image interpolation and interpolated scan conversion algorithms. Specifically, feature…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Olivier Rukundo , Samuel E. Schmidt , Olaf T von Ramm

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for building reliable AI systems, as models that produce outputs for invalid inputs cannot be trusted. Although deep learning (DL) is often assumed to outperform traditional machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jihyeon Baek , Seunghoon Lee , Gitaek Kwon , Doohyun Park

The behavior of an adaptive optics (AO) system for ground-based high contrast imaging (HCI) dictates the achievable contrast of the instrument. In conditions where the coherence time of the atmosphere is short compared to the speed of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Maaike A. M. van Kooten , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Sylvain Cetre , Sam Ragland , Charlotte Z. Bond , J. Fowler , Peter Wizinowich

In the problem of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, the usage of auxiliary data as outlier data for fine-tuning has demonstrated encouraging performance. However, previous methods have suffered from a trade-off between classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Hyunjun Choi , JaeHo Chung , Hawook Jeong , Jin Young Choi

Optimistic concurrency control (OCC) can exploit the strengths of parallel hardware to provide excellent performance for uncontended transactions, and is popular in high-performance in-memory databases and transactional systems. But at high…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Yihe Huang , Hao Bai , Eddie Kohler , Barbara Liskov , Liuba Shrira

The last decade has witnessed the breakthrough of deep neural networks (DNNs) in many fields. With the increasing depth of DNNs, hundreds of millions of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations need to be executed. To accelerate such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Amro Eldebiky , Grace Li Zhang , Georg Boecherer , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Heterogeneous reconfigurable platforms with tensor cores, such as AMD ACAP, are increasingly adopted for deep neural network (DNN) inference due to their high throughput and flexibility. However, their suitability for microsecond-scale…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Shixin Ji , Jinming Zhuang , Zhuoping Yang , Xingzhen Chen , Wei Zhang , Peipei Zhou

Content Addressable Memories (CAMs) are considered a key-enabler for in-memory computing (IMC). IMC shows order of magnitude improvement in energy efficiency and throughput compared to traditional computing techniques. Recently, analog CAMs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Jinane Bazzi , Jana Sweidan , Mohammed E. Fouda , Rouwaida Kanj , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Adaptive optics (AO) system performance is improved using post-processing techniques, such as point spread function (PSF) deconvolution. The PSF estimation involves characterization of the different wavefront (WF) error sources in the AO…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Florian Ferreira , Eric Gendron , Gérard Rousset , Damien Gratadour

Oscillatory recurrent networks, such as the Harmonic Oscillator Recurrent Network (HORN) model, offer advantages in parameter efficiency, learning speed, and robustness relative to traditional non-oscillating architectures. Yet, while many…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-05 Pedro Carvalho , Bernd Ulmann , Wolf Singer , Felix Effenberger

Commercial OCR packages work best with high-quality scanned images. They often produce poor results when the image is degraded, either because the original itself was poor quality, or because of excessive photocopying. The ability to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roger T. Hartley , Kathleen Crumpton

The main barrier to achieving fully autonomous flights lies in autonomous aircraft navigation. Managing non-cooperative traffic presents the most important challenge in this problem. The most efficient strategy for handling non-cooperative…

Optical aberrations of optical systems cause significant degradation of imaging quality. Aberration correction by sophisticated lens designs and special glass materials generally incurs high cost of manufacturing and the increase in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Shuang Cui , Bingnan Wang , Quan Zheng