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3C84 (NGC1275) is one of the brightest radio sources in the mm radio-bands, which led to a plethora of VLBI observations at numerous frequencies over the years. They reveal a two-sided jet structure, with an expanding but not…

The spatial scales of relativistic radio jets, probed by relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic jet launching simulations (RMHDs) and by most very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations differ by an order of magnitude. Bridging the gap…

Highly collimated relativistic jets are a defining feature of certain active galactic nuclei (AGN), yet their formation mechanism remains elusive. Previous observations and theoretical models have proposed that the ambient medium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Jongho Park , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Minchul Kam , Jeffrey A. Hodgson

Multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) study of the sub-pc scale jet of 3C 84 is presented. We carried out 14-epoch VLBI observations during 2006-2009 with the Japanese VLBI Network (JVN) and the VLBI Exploration of Radio…

The study of jet launching in AGN is an important research method to better understand supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their immediate surroundings. The main theoretical jet launching scenarios invoke either magnetic field lines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , T. P. Krichbaum , J. Oh , J. A. Hodgson , M. A. Gurwell , J. A. Zensus

Due to its brightness and proximity, the radio galaxy 3C 84 (optical counterpart NGC 1275 in the Perseus cluster) has been the target of extensive studies investigating the central parsec region of its active galactic nucleus. In 2003, its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 P. Benke , T. Savolainen , G. Giovannini , Y. Y. Kovalev , G. Bruni , M. M. Lisakov , M. Giroletti , E. Ros

The 16th magnitude quasar 3C 345 (redshift z=0.5928) shows structural and emission variability on parsec scales around a compact unresolved radio core. For the last three decades it has been closely monitored with very long baseline…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Frank K. Schinzel , Andrei P. Lobanov , J. Anton Zensus

We present high-quality VLA images of the FR I radio galaxy 3C 31 in the frequency range 1365 to 8440 MHz with angular resolutions from 0.25 to 40 arcsec. Our new images reveal complex, well resolved filamentary substructure in the radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle , P. Parma , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini , M. Murgia , R. A. Perley

We present a study of sub-pc scale radio structure of the radio galaxy 3C 84/NGC 1275 based on the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) data at 43 GHz. We discover a limb-brightening in the "restarted" jet associated with the 2005 radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. Nagai , T. Haga , G. Giovannini , A. Doi , M. Orienti , F. D'Ammando , M. Kino , M. Nakamura , K. Asada , K. Hada , M. Giroletti

We present high resolution images of the radio source 3C 84 at 43 GHz, from 121 observations conducted by the BEAM-ME monitoring program between 2010 and 2023. Imaging was performed using the recent forward modeling imaging method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 M. Foschi , J. L. Gómez , A. Fuentes , I. Cho , A. P. Marscher , S. Jorstad

We present the observational results of the Gamma-ray blazar, 3C 66A, at 2.3, 8.4, and 22 GHz at 4 epochs during 2004-05 with the VLBA. The resulting images show an overall core-jet structure extending roughly to the south with two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Guang-Yao Zhao , Yong-Jun Chen , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Hiroshi Sudou , Satoru Iguchi

We report multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) study of the innermost jet of 3C 84. We carried out 14-epoch VLBI observations during 2006-2009 with the Japanese VLBI Network (JVN) and the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 H. Nagai , K. Suzuki , K. Asada , M. Kino , S. Kameno , A. Doi , M. Inoue , U. Bach

Nearby radio galaxies that contain jets are extensively studied with VLBI, addressing jet launching and the physical mechanisms at play around massive black holes. 3C 84 is unique in this regard, because the combination of its proximity and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , T. P. Krichbaum , J. A. Zensus

Context. Important information on the evolution of the jet can be obtained by comparing the physical state of the plasma at its propagation through the broad-line region (where the jet is most likely formed) into the intergalactic medium,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 D. Zargaryan , S. Gasparyan , V. Baghmanyan , N. Sahakyan

The advent of global mm-band Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) in recent years has finally revealed the morphology of the base of the two most prominent nearby, bright, extragalactic radio jets in M\,87 and 3C\,84. The images are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Brian Punsly , Hiroshi Nagai , Tuomas Savolainen , Monica Orienti

We present a new approach to derive the observed properties of synchrotron outbursts in relativistic jets. The idea is to use the very well sampled submillimetre-to-radio long-term light curves of 3C 273 to extract the spectral and temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. Turler , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , S. Paltani

We present measurements of proper motion of the sub-parsec scale jet at 22 GHz in the nearby FR I galaxy 3C 66B. Observations were made using the VLBA at six epochs over four years. A phase-referencing technique was used to improve the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Hiroshi Sudou , Satoru Iguchi , Guang-Yao Zhao

The long-term evolution of the synchrotron emission from the parsec-scale jet in the quasar 3C345 is analysed, on the basis of multi-frequency monitoring with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) and covering the period 1979-1994. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. P. Lobanov , J. A. Zensus

We present first results from a multifrequency VLBA observations of 3C273 in 2003. The source was observed simultaneously at 5.0, 8.4, 15.3, 22.2, 43.2 and 86.2 GHz, and from this multifrequency data set, spectra of 16 emission features in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-02 T. Savolainen , K. Wiik , E. Valtaoja , M. Tornikoski

We present the kinematics of the parsec-scale jet in 3C 84 from 2003 November to 2022 June observed with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 43 GHz. We find that the C3 component, a bright feature at the termination region of the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Minchul Kam , Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Jongho Park , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Sascha Trippe , Alexander Y. Wagner
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