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相关论文: Intersectional Sycophancy: How Perceived User Demo…

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This study investigates regional bias in large language models (LLMs), an emerging concern in AI fairness and global representation. We evaluate ten prominent LLMs: GPT-3.5, GPT-4o, Gemini 1.5 Flash, Gemini 1.0 Pro, Claude 3 Opus, Claude…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 M P V S Gopinadh , Kappara Lakshmi Sindhu , Soma Sekhar Pandu Ranga Raju P , Yesaswini Swarna

As a relative quality comparison of model responses, human and Large Language Model (LLM) preferences serve as common alignment goals in model fine-tuning and criteria in evaluation. Yet, these preferences merely reflect broad tendencies,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Junlong Li , Fan Zhou , Shichao Sun , Yikai Zhang , Hai Zhao , Pengfei Liu

We use a large-scale experiment (N=8000) to determine whether GPT-4 can replicate cross-cultural differences in the Big Five, measured using the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. We used the US and South Korea as the cultural pair, given that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Paweł Niszczota , Mateusz Janczak , Michał Misiak

Social scientists are now using large language models to create "silicon samples": synthetic datasets intended to stand in for human respondents. However, producing these samples requires many analytic choices, including model selection,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jamie Cummins

Spracklen et al. (USENIX Security '25) showed that code-generating large language models hallucinate package names that do not exist on PyPI or npm at rates ranging from 5.2% on commercial models to 21.7% on open-source models, creating an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Aleksandr Churilov

Millions of people now turn to artificial intelligence (AI) systems for personal advice, guidance, and support. Such systems can be sycophantic, frequently affirming users' views and beliefs. Across five preregistered studies (N = 3,075…

Human judgments are inherently subjective and are actively affected by personal traits such as gender and ethnicity. While Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used to simulate human responses across diverse contexts, their ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Huaman Sun , Jiaxin Pei , Minje Choi , David Jurgens

We study the effect of different persona on \textbf{sycophancy}: model's agreement with users even when the user is incorrect. The standard mitigation, Contrastive Activation Addition (CAA), derives a steering direction from labelled pairs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ishaan Kelkar , Nebras Alam , Vikram Kakaria , Madhur Panwar , Vasu Sharma , Maheep Chaudhary

While state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many tasks, there has been extensive research on undesirable model behavior such as hallucinations and bias. In this work, we investigate how the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Elinor Poole-Dayan , Deb Roy , Jad Kabbara

With LLM usage becoming widespread across countries, languages, and humanity more broadly, the need to understand and guardrail their multilingual responses increases. Large-scale datasets for testing and benchmarking have been created to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Kimaya Basu , Savi Kolari , Allison Yu

This study evaluates whether large language models (LLMs) exhibit biases towards medical professionals. Fictitious candidate resumes were created to control for identity factors while maintaining consistent qualifications. Three LLMs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xi Chen , Yang Xu , MingKe You , Li Wang , WeiZhi Liu , Jian Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve impressive accuracy on mathematical reasoning benchmarks, yet their performance drops when problems are modified with simple changes like different names or numbers. Code execution methods, which let…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Matthew Kutakh

Understanding the limits of language is a prerequisite for Large Language Models (LLMs) to act as theories of natural language. LLM performance in some language tasks presents both quantitative and qualitative differences from that of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Vittoria Dentella , Fritz Guenther , Evelina Leivada

In this paper, we uncover a systematic bias in the evaluation paradigm of adopting large language models~(LLMs), e.g., GPT-4, as a referee to score and compare the quality of responses generated by candidate models. We find that the quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Peiyi Wang , Lei Li , Liang Chen , Zefan Cai , Dawei Zhu , Binghuai Lin , Yunbo Cao , Qi Liu , Tianyu Liu , Zhifang Sui

Humor holds up a mirror to social perception: what we find funny often reflects who we are and how we judge others. When language models engage with humor, their reactions expose the social assumptions they have internalized from training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Shubin Kim , Yejin Son , Junyeong Park , Keummin Ka , Seungbeen Lee , Jaeyoung Lee , Hyeju Jang , Alice Oh , Youngjae Yu

Sensor data collected from smartphones provides the possibility to passively infer a user's personality traits. Such models can be used to enable technology personalization, while contributing to our substantive understanding of how human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Mohammed Khwaja , Sumer S. Vaid , Sara Zannone , Gabriella M. Harari , A. Aldo Faisal , Aleksandar Matic

Applications based on large language models (LLMs), such as multi-agent simulations, require population diversity among agents. We identify a pervasive failure mode we term \emph{Persona Collapse}: agents each assigned a distinct profile…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yunze Xiao , Vivienne J. Zhang , Chenghao Yang , Ningshan Ma , Weihao Xuan , Jen-tse Huang

Most previous studies on automatic recognition model for bipolar disorder (BD) were based on both social media and linguistic features. The present study investigates the possibility of adopting only language-based features, namely the…

While demographic factors like age and gender change the way people talk, and in particular, the way people talk to machines, there is little investigation into how large pre-trained language models (LMs) can adapt to these changes. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Anthony Sicilia , Jennifer C. Gates , Malihe Alikhani

As state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous, ensuring equitable performance across diverse demographics is critical. However, it remains unclear whether these disparities arise from the explicitly stated identity…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Irti Haq , Belén Saldías