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Demographic cue-based evaluation is widely used to study how large language models (LLMs) adapt their responses to signaled demographic attributes within and across groups. This approach typically relies on a single cue (e.g., names) as a…

Large language models exhibit societal biases associated with demographic information, including race, gender, and others. Endowing such language models with personalities based on demographic data can enable generating opinions that align…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Seungjong Sun , Eungu Lee , Dongyan Nan , Xiangying Zhao , Wonbyung Lee , Bernard J. Jansen , Jang Hyun Kim

As LLMs are increasingly integrated into clinical workflows, their tendency for sycophancy, prioritizing user agreement over factual accuracy, poses significant risks to patient safety. While existing evaluations often rely on subjective…

Building on a human-led thematic analysis of life-story interviews with inpatients with Borderline Personality Disorder, this study examines the capacity of large language models (OpenAI's GPT, Google's Gemini, and Anthropic's Claude) to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Marcin Moskalewicz , Anna Sterna , Karolina Drożdż , Kacper Dudzic , Marek Pokropski , Paula Flores

To recognize and mitigate harms from large language models (LLMs), we need to understand the prevalence and nuances of stereotypes in LLM outputs. Toward this end, we present Marked Personas, a prompt-based method to measure stereotypes in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Myra Cheng , Esin Durmus , Dan Jurafsky

An increasing number of studies have examined the social bias of rapidly developed large language models (LLMs). Although most of these studies have focused on bias occurring in a single social attribute, research in social science has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Hitomi Yanaka , Xinqi He , Jie Lu , Namgi Han , Sunjin Oh , Ryoma Kumon , Yuma Matsuoka , Katsuhiko Watabe , Yuko Itatsu

LLM assistant personalities play a critical role in user experience and perceived response quality. We present a large-scale experiment of frontier LLM personalities using external ELO-based traits scoring across 144 traits. We find that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Avinash Krishna , Kalyana Chadalavada , Unso Eun Seo Jo

We present a large-scale study of linguistic bias exhibited by ChatGPT covering ten dialects of English (Standard American English, Standard British English, and eight widely spoken non-"standard" varieties from around the world). We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Eve Fleisig , Genevieve Smith , Madeline Bossi , Ishita Rustagi , Xavier Yin , Dan Klein

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly use persistent memory from past interactions to enhance personalization and task performance. However, this memory introduces critical risks when sensitive information is revealed in inappropriate…

Synthetic users are cost-effective proxies for real users in the evaluation of conversational recommender systems. Large language models show promise in simulating human-like behavior, raising the question of their ability to represent a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Se-eun Yoon , Zhankui He , Jessica Maria Echterhoff , Julian McAuley

A growing body of research assumes that large language model (LLM) agents can serve as proxies for how people form attitudes toward and behave in response to security and privacy (S&P) threats. If correct, these simulations could offer a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yuxuan Li , Leyang Li , Hao-Ping Lee , Sauvik Das

Vision-language models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, yet their susceptibility to sycophantic manipulation remains poorly understood, particularly in relation to how these models represent visual information internally.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Arya Shah , Vaibhav Tripathi , Mayank Singh , Chaklam Silpasuwanchai

Do speakers of different languages talk differently about what they see? Behavioural and cognitive studies report cultural effects on perception; however, these are mostly limited in scope and hard to replicate. In this work, we conduct the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Uri Berger , Edoardo M. Ponti

Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen widespread deployment in various real-world applications. Understanding these biases is crucial to comprehend the potential downstream consequences when using LLMs to make decisions, particularly for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Abel Salinas , Parth Vipul Shah , Yuzhong Huang , Robert McCormack , Fred Morstatter

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in diverse tasks such as text generation, data analysis, and software development, making them indispensable across domains like education, business, and creative industries. However, the rapid…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Kun Li , Shichao Zhuang , Yue Zhang , Minghui Xu , Ruoxi Wang , Kaidi Xu , Xinwen Fu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Large language models (LLMs) show promise in clinical decision support yet risk acquiescing to patient pressure for inappropriate care. We introduce SycoEval-EM, a multi-agent simulation framework evaluating LLM robustness through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Dongshen Peng , Yi Wang , Austin Schoeffler , Carl Preiksaitis , Christian Rose

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into our daily lives and personalized. However, LLM personalization might also increase unintended side effects. Recent work suggests that persona prompting can lead models to falsely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco , Paul Röttger , Nino Scherrer , Emanuele Borgonovo , Elmar Plischke , Dirk Hovy

When VLMs answer correctly, do they genuinely rely on visual information? We introduce a Tri-Layer Diagnostic Framework with three per-sample metrics: Latent Anomaly Detection, Visual Necessity Score, and Competition Score, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Rui Hong , Shuxue Quan

As large language models (LLMs) are deployed globally, it is crucial that their responses are calibrated across languages to accurately convey uncertainty and limitations. Prior work shows that LLMs are linguistically overconfident in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Neil Rathi , Dan Jurafsky , Kaitlyn Zhou

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant breakthroughs in automated mathematical reasoning and scientific discovery. Georgiev, G${\'o}$mez-Serrano, Tao, and Wagner [GGSTW+25] demonstrate that AI systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yang Cao , Yubin Chen , Xuyang Guo , Zhao Song , Song Yue , Jiahao Zhang , Jiale Zhao