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Rapid, fine-grained disaster damage assessment is essential for effective emergency response, yet remains challenging due to limited ground sensors and delays in official reporting. Social media provides a rich, real-time source of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Zihui Ma , Lingyao Li , Juan Li , Wenyue Hua , Jingxiao Liu , Qingyuan Feng , Yuki Miura

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability in solving complex tasks, making them a promising tool for enhancing tabular learning. However, existing LLM-based methods suffer from high resource requirements, suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Ruxue Shi , Hengrui Gu , Xu Shen , Xin Wang

Large language models (LLMs) excel in general tasks but struggle with domain-specific ones, requiring fine-tuning with specific data. With many open-source LLMs available, selecting the best model for fine-tuning downstream tasks is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Wei Huang , Huang Wei , Yinggui Wang

Extracting structured information from clinical notes requires navigating a dense web of interdependent variables where the value of one attribute logically constrains others. Existing Large Language Model (LLM)-based extraction pipelines…

Large Language Model (LLM)-based systems present new opportunities for autonomous health monitoring in sensor-rich industrial environments. This study explores the potential of LLMs to detect and classify faults directly from sensor data,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xian Yeow Lee , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Ahmed Farahat , Chetan Gupta

Multimodal fusion benefits disease diagnosis by providing a more comprehensive perspective. Developing algorithms is challenging due to data heterogeneity and the complex within- and between-modality associations. Deep-network-based…

Depression is increasingly impacting individuals both physically and psychologically worldwide. It has become a global major public health problem and attracts attention from various research fields. Traditionally, the diagnosis of…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse fields, establishing a powerful paradigm for complex information processing. This has inspired the integration of speech into LLM frameworks, often by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Xiangyu Zhang , Fuming Fang , Peng Gao , Bin Qin , Beena Ahmed , Julien Epps

Depression places substantial pressure on mental health services, and many people describe their experiences outside clinical settings in high-volume user-generated text (e.g., online forums and social media). Automatically identifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Perez , David Otero , Javier Parapar

The age of social media is rife with memes. Understanding and detecting harmful memes pose a significant challenge due to their implicit meaning that is not explicitly conveyed through the surface text and image. However, existing harmful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Hongzhan Lin , Ziyang Luo , Jing Ma , Long Chen

Mental health issues, particularly depressive disorders, present significant challenges in contemporary society, necessitating the development of effective automated diagnostic methods. This paper introduces the Agent Mental Clinic (AMC), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Kunyao Lan , Bingrui Jin , Zichen Zhu , Siyuan Chen , Shu Zhang , Kenny Q. Zhu , Mengyue Wu

Textual emotional intelligence is playing a ubiquitously important role in leveraging human emotions on social media platforms. Social media platforms are privileged with emotional content and are leveraged for various purposes like opinion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Danish Muzafar , Furqan Yaqub Khan , Mubashir Qayoom

Social media platforms provide valuable insights into mental health trends by capturing user-generated discussions on conditions such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Zhanyi Ding , Zhongyan Wang , Yeyubei Zhang , Yuchen Cao , Yunchong Liu , Xiaorui Shen , Yexin Tian , Jianglai Dai

Evaluating complex texts across domains requires converting user defined criteria into quantitative, explainable indicators, which is a persistent challenge in search and recommendation systems. Single prompt LLM evaluations suffer from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Geonwoo Bang , Dongho Kim , Moohong Min

In recent times, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been trained under two predominant paradigms. Generative training has enabled Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to tackle various complex tasks, yet issues such as hallucinations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Wei Chow , Juncheng Li , Qifan Yu , Kaihang Pan , Hao Fei , Zhiqi Ge , Shuai Yang , Siliang Tang , Hanwang Zhang , Qianru Sun

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) represent a significant leap towards empathetic agents, demonstrating remarkable capabilities in emotion understanding. However, the internal mechanisms governing how LVLMs translate abstract visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Chengsheng Zhang , Chenghao Sun , Zhining Xie , Xinmei Tian

Chart understanding is a quintessential information fusion task, requiring the seamless integration of graphical and textual data to extract meaning. The advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has revolutionized this domain, yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Zhihang Yi , Jian Zhao , Jiancheng Lv , Tao Wang

Speech-based depression detection poses significant challenges for automated detection due to its unique manifestation across individuals and data scarcity. Addressing these challenges, we introduce DAAMAudioCNNLSTM and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Georgios Ioannides , Adrian Kieback , Aman Chadha , Aaron Elkins

As demand for mental health care outpaces clinician-delivered assessment, scalable screening tools are increasingly needed. Large language models (LLMs) may identify psychiatric risk from patient narratives, but their reliability across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jianfeng Zhu , Megan Korhummel , Ruoming Jin , Karin G. Coifman

Major depressive disorder is a prevalent and serious mental health condition that negatively impacts your emotions, thoughts, actions, and overall perception of the world. It is complicated to determine whether a person is depressed due to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Quang-Anh N. D. , Manh-Hung Ha , Thai Kim Dinh , Minh-Duc Pham , Ninh Nguyen Van
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