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The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence has enabled the creation of synthetic images that are increasingly indistinguishable from authentic content, posing significant challenges for digital media integrity. This problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Jaime Álvarez Urueña , David Camacho , Javier Huertas Tato

Most data is automatically collected and only ever "seen" by algorithms. Yet, data compressors preserve perceptual fidelity rather than just the information needed by algorithms performing downstream tasks. In this paper, we characterize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Yann Dubois , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Karen Ullrich , Chris J. Maddison

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that allows joint refinement of camera pose and scene geometry represented by decomposed low-rank tensor, using only 2D images as supervision. First, we conduct a pilot study based on a 1D signal and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Bo-Yu Cheng , Wei-Chen Chiu , Yu-Lun Liu

Recent work has put forth the hypothesis that adversarial vulnerabilities in neural networks are due to them overusing "non-robust features" inherent in the training data. We show empirically that for PGD-attacks, there is a training stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Zuowen Wang , Leo Horne

Recent feed-forward networks have achieved remarkable progress in sparse-view 3D reconstruction by predicting dense point maps directly from RGB images. However, they often suffer from geometric inconsistencies and limited fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yutong Chen , Yiming Wang , Xucong Zhang , Sergey Prokudin , Siyu Tang

Adversarial training has been proven to be an effective technique for improving the adversarial robustness of models. However, there seems to be an inherent trade-off between optimizing the model for accuracy and robustness. To this end, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Elahe Arani , Fahad Sarfraz , Bahram Zonooz

AI-generated image detection has become crucial with the rapid advancement of vision-generative models. Instead of training detectors tailored to specific datasets, we study a training-free approach leveraging self-supervised models without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sungik Choi , Hankook Lee , Moontae Lee

Recent studies have demonstrated that gradient matching-based dataset synthesis, or dataset condensation (DC), methods can achieve state-of-the-art performance when applied to data-efficient learning tasks. However, in this study, we prove…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Saehyung Lee , Sanghyuk Chun , Sangwon Jung , Sangdoo Yun , Sungroh Yoon

In the backdrop of increasing data requirements of Deep Neural Networks for object recognition that is growing more untenable by the day, we present Developmental PreTraining (DPT) as a possible solution. DPT is designed as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Niranjan Rajesh , Debayan Gupta

Remarkable successes were made in Medical Image Classification (MIC) recently, mainly due to wide applications of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, adversarial examples (AEs) exhibited imperceptible similarity with raw data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Shuai Li , Xiaoguang Ma , Shancheng Jiang , Lu Meng

Recent advances in generalized image understanding have seen a surge in the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) across a broad range of image-based detection, classification and prediction tasks. Whilst the reported performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Matt Poyser , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

The recent development of generative models unleashes the potential of generating hyper-realistic fake images. To prevent the malicious usage of fake images, AI-generated image detection aims to distinguish fake images from real images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Jiaxuan Chen , Jieteng Yao , Li Niu

Low-light image enhancement aims to improve the visibility of degraded images to better align with human visual perception. While diffusion-based methods have shown promising performance due to their strong generative capabilities. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Jinhong He , Minglong Xue , Zhipu Liu , Mingliang Zhou , Aoxiang Ning , Palaiahnakote Shivakumara

Microscopy images are crucial for life science research, allowing detailed inspection and characterization of cellular and tissue-level structures and functions. However, microscopy data are unavoidably affected by image degradations, such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Nuno Pimpão Martins , Yannis Kalaidzidis , Marino Zerial , Florian Jug

The rapid evolution of generative AI, from GANs to modern diffusion models, has resulted in increasingly subtle discriminative clues. These fine-grained signals are often overshadowed by dominant, high-fidelity image content (e.g., the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Xiaoyu Zhou , Jianwei Fei , Peipeng Yu , Jingchang Xie , Chong Cheng , Zhihua Xia

Data augmentation has become a de facto component for training high-performance deep image classifiers, but its potential is under-explored for object detection. Noting that most state-of-the-art object detectors benefit from fine-tuning a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Xiangning Chen , Cihang Xie , Mingxing Tan , Li Zhang , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Boqing Gong

Detecting AI-generated images (AIGI) remains challenging because detectors often fail to generalize to unseen generators. Although existing methods are trained on large datasets, their performance still degrades when generation settings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zijie Cao , Weijie Tu , Yao Xiao , Weijian Deng , Liang Lin , Pengxu Wei

Object detectors achieve strong performance under nominal imaging conditions but can fail silently when exposed to blur, noise, compression, adverse weather, or resolution changes. In safety-critical settings, it is therefore insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Stefan Becker , Simon Weiss , Wolfgang Hübner , Michael Arens

Incorporating encoding-decoding nets with adversarial nets has been widely adopted in image generation tasks. We observe that the state-of-the-art achievements were obtained by carefully balancing the reconstruction loss and adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Zhifei Zhang , Yang Song , Hairong Qi

The robustness of object detection models is a major concern when applied to real-world scenarios. The performance of most models tends to degrade when confronted with images affected by corruptions, since they are usually trained and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Haodong He , Jian Ding , Bowen Xu , Gui-Song Xia