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The velocity gradient tensor can be decomposed into normal straining, pure shearing and rigid rotation tensors, each with distinct symmetry and normality properties. We partition the strength of turbulent velocity gradients based on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Rahul Arun , Tim Colonius

We provide a rigorous analysis of the self-similar solution of the temporal turbulent boundary layer, recently proposed in [2], in which a body force is used to maintain a statistically steady turbulent boundary layer with periodic boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Andrew Wynn , Saeed Parvar , Joseph O Connor , Sylvain Laizet

Turbulent boundary layers under adverse pressure gradients are studied using well-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) with the goal of assessing the influence of the streamwise pressure development. Near-equilibrium boundary layers were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 P. Schlatter , R. Vinuesa , A. Bobke , R. Örlü

According to a model of the turbulent boundary layer proposed by the authors, in the absence of external turbulence the intermediate region between the viscous sublayer and the external flow consists of two sharply separated self-similar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Barenblatt , A. J. Chorin , V. M. Prostokishin

We report on a numerical study of the shear flow of a simple two-dimensional model of a granular material under controlled normal stress between two parallel smooth, frictional walls, moving with opposite velocities $\pm$V . Discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Zahra Shojaaee , Jean-Noël Roux , François Chevoir , Wolf Dietrich

A new scaling is derived that yields a Reynolds number independent profile for all components of the Reynolds stress in the near-wall region of wall bounded flows, including channel, pipe and boundary layer flows. The scaling demonstrates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Alexander J. Smits , Marcus Hultmark , Myoungkyu Lee , Sergio Pirozzoli , Xiaohua Wu

Shearing with a finite shear rate a compressed granular system results in a region of grains flowing over a compact, static assembly. Perforce this region is dilated to a degree that depends on the shear rate, the loading pressure, gravity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Prasenjit Das , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Scaling of turbulent wall-bounded flows is revealed in the gradient structures, for each of the Reynolds stress components. Within the dissipation structure, an asymmetrical order exists, that we can deploy to unify the scaling and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 T. -W. Lee

We study the experimental properties of exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are simultaneously turbulent, strongly stratified by a mean vertical density gradient, driven by a mean vertical shear, and continuously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Adrien Lefauve , P. F. Linden

We study the Reynolds number scaling and the geometric self-similarity of a gain-based, low-rank approximation to turbulent channel flows, determined by the resolvent formulation of McKeon & Sharma (2010), in order to obtain a description…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Rashad Moarref , Ati S. Sharma , Joel A. Tropp , Beverley J. McKeon

Processing the data from a large variety of zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer flows shows that the Reynolds-number-dependent scaling law, which the present authors obtained earlier for pipes, gives an accurate description of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Grigory I. Barenblatt , Alexandre J. Chorin , V. M. Prostokishin

We propose a framework for developing wall models for large-eddy simulation that is able to capture pressure-gradient effects using multi-agent reinforcement learning. Within this framework, the distributed reinforcement learning agents…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Di Zhou , H. Jane Bae

Turbulent flows over blunt bodies with distributed roughness present a class of problems relevant to hypersonic atmospheric entry systems. However, accurate predictions of shear stress on such bodies remains elusive. This work presents a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Mateus A. R. Braga , Robyn L. Macdonald

Following the idea that dissipation in turbulence at high Reynolds number is by events singular in space-time and described by solutions of the inviscid Euler equations, we draw the conclusion that in such flows scaling laws should depend…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

The scaling law, a cornerstone of Large Language Model (LLM) development, predicts improvements in model performance with increasing computational resources. Yet, while empirically validated, its theoretical underpinnings remain poorly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chiwun Yang

Boundary layer turbulence, particularly the vertical fluxes of momentum, shapes the evolution of winds and currents and plays a critical role in weather, climate, and biogeochemical processes. In this work, a unified, data-driven…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Renaud Falga , Sara Shamekh , Laure Zanna

In this work, a data-driven wall model for turbulent flows over periodic hills is developed using the feedforward neural network (FNN) and wall-resolved LES (WRLES) data. To develop a wall model applicable to different flow regimes, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Zhideng Zhou , Guowei He , Xiaolei Yang

Granular materials will segregate by particle size when subjected to shear, as occurs, for example, in avalanches. The evolution of a bidisperse mixture of particles can be modeled by a nonlinear first order partial differential equation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Lindsay B. H. May , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

Low Reynolds number turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows en route to laminar flow takes the form of spatially intermittent turbulent structures. In plane shear flows, these appear as a regular pattern of alternating turbulent and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 S. Gomé , L. S. Tuckerman , D. Barkley

We theoretically and numerically investigate the steady flow of two-dimensional granular materials in a rotating drum using the discrete element method and a continuum model with the $\mu(I)$-rheology. The velocity fields obtained from both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Hiroki Oba , Michio Otsuki