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Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing data into low-rank and sparse components, which plays a critical role for applications such as image processing and anomaly detection. Traditional RPCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Kexin Li , You-wei Wen , Xu Xiao , Mingchao Zhao

Variational Inference (VI) is a popular alternative to asymptotically exact sampling in Bayesian inference. Its main workhorse is optimization over a reverse Kullback-Leibler divergence (RKL), which typically underestimates the tail of the…

We introduce an adaptive method with formal quality guarantees for weak supervision in a non-stationary setting. Our goal is to infer the unknown labels of a sequence of data by using weak supervision sources that provide independent noisy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Alessio Mazzetto , Reza Esfandiarpoor , Akash Singirikonda , Eli Upfal , Stephen H. Bach

This paper studies the model order reduction of second-order index-1 descriptor systems using a tangential interpolation projection method based on the Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (IRKA). Our primary focus is to reduce the system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-16 Md. Motlubar Rahman , M. Monir Uddin , L. S. Andallah , Mahtab Uddin

Despite great success in modeling visual perception, deep neural network based image quality assessment (IQA) still remains unreliable in real-world applications due to its vulnerability to adversarial perturbations and the inexplicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Lei Wang , Desen Yuan

The iterative rational Krylov algorithm (\textsf{IRKA}) is a popular approach for producing locally optimal reduced-order $\mathcal{H}_2$-approximations to linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamical systems. Overall, \textsf{IRKA} has seen…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-15 C. Beattie , Z. Drmac , S. Gugercin

Unsupervised learning makes manifest the underlying structure of data without curated training and specific problem definitions. However, the inference of relationships between data points is frustrated by the `curse of dimensionality' in…

The main idea of canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is to map different views onto a common latent space with maximum correlation. We propose a deep interpretable variational canonical correlation analysis (DICCA) for multi-view learning.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-03 Lin Qiu , Lynn Lin , Vernon M. Chinchilli

One major problem of objective Image Quality Assessment (IQA) methods is the lack of linearity of their quality estimates with respect to scores expressed by human subjects. For this reason, usually IQA metrics undergo a calibration process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Elio D. Di Claudio , Paolo Giannitrapani , Giovanni Jacovitti

The robust PCA problem, wherein, given an input data matrix that is the superposition of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix, we aim to separate out the low-rank and sparse components, is a well-studied problem in machine learning. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 U. N. Niranjan , Arun Rajkumar , Theja Tulabandhula

Healthcare data often come from multiple sites in which the correlations between confounding variables can vary widely. If deep learning models exploit these unstable correlations, they might fail catastrophically in unseen sites. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Minh Nguyen , Alan Q. Wang , Heejong Kim , Mert R. Sabuncu

Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EKI) methods are a family of iterative methods for solving weighted least-squares problems, especially those arising in scientific and engineering inverse problems in which unknown parameters or states are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-26 Elizabeth Qian , Christopher Beattie

Detecting anomalies in multivariate time-series data is essential in many real-world applications. Recently, various deep learning-based approaches have shown considerable improvements in time-series anomaly detection. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Kyeong-Joong Jeong , Yong-Min Shin

In this paper, we open up new avenues for visual servoing systems built upon the Path Integral (PI) optimal control theory, in which the non-linear partial differential equation (PDE) can be transformed into an expectation over all possible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Ihab S. Mohamed

Machine learning models are exceptionally effective in capturing complex non-linear relationships of high-dimensional datasets and making accurate predictions. However, their intrinsic ``black-box'' nature makes it difficult to interpret…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Tadas Pyragius , Cary Colgan , Hazel Lowe , Filip Janky , Matteo Fontana , Yichen Cai , Graham Naylor

Deploying Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models on resource-constrained edge platforms encounters a fundamental conflict between high-latency semantic inference and the high-frequency control required for dynamic manipulation. To address the…

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used tool for linear dimensionality reduction and clustering. Still it is highly sensitive to outliers and does not scale well with respect to the number of data samples. Robust PCA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Nauman Shahid , Vassilis Kalofolias , Xavier Bresson , Michael Bronstein , Pierre Vandergheynst

This work studies estimation of sparse principal components in high dimensions. Specifically, we consider a class of estimators based on kernel PCA, generalizing the covariance thresholding algorithm proposed by Krauthgamer et al. (2015).…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-10 Michael J. Feldman , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Elad Romanov

Despite significant progress in no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA), dataset biases and reliance on subjective labels continue to hinder their generalization performance. We propose HiRQA (Hierarchical Ranking and Quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Vaishnav Ramesh , Haining Wang , Md Jahidul Islam

Traditional machine learning-based visual inspection systems require extensive data collection and repetitive model training to improve accuracy. These systems typically require expensive camera, computing equipment and significant machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yunbo Long , Zhengyang Ling , Sam Brook , Duncan McFarlane , Alexandra Brintrup