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Self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches, such as contrastive and generative methods, have advanced environmental sound representation learning using unlabeled data. However, how these approaches can complement each other within a unified…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Sivan Ding , Julia Wilkins , Magdalena Fuentes , Juan Pablo Bello

Semantic representation learning for sentences is an important and well-studied problem in NLP. The current trend for this task involves training a Transformer-based sentence encoder through a contrastive objective with text, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yiren Jian , Chongyang Gao , Soroush Vosoughi

Differential privacy (DP) has become a prevalent privacy model in a wide range of machine learning tasks, especially after the debut of DP-SGD. However, DP-SGD, which directly perturbs gradients in the training iterations, fails to mitigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jiawei Duan , Haibo Hu , Qingqing Ye , Xinyue Sun

Visual anomaly detection, an important problem in computer vision, is usually formulated as a one-class classification and segmentation task. The student-teacher (S-T) framework has proved to be effective in solving this challenge. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Xuan Zhang , Shiyu Li , Xi Li , Ping Huang , Jiulong Shan , Ting Chen

Mainstream 3D representation learning approaches are built upon contrastive or generative modeling pretext tasks, where great improvements in performance on various downstream tasks have been achieved. However, we find these two paradigms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Zekun Qi , Runpei Dong , Guofan Fan , Zheng Ge , Xiangyu Zhang , Kaisheng Ma , Li Yi

Contrastive learning has become pivotal in unsupervised representation learning, with frameworks like Momentum Contrast (MoCo) effectively utilizing large negative sample sets to extract discriminative features. However, traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Duy Hoang , Huy Ngo , Khoi Pham , Tri Nguyen , Gia Bao , Huy Phan

Cross-modal learning has become a fundamental paradigm for integrating heterogeneous information sources such as images, text, and structured attributes. However, multimodal representations often suffer from modality dominance, redundant…

Most research in synthetic speech detection (SSD) focuses on improving performance on standard noise-free datasets. However, in actual situations, noise interference is usually present, causing significant performance degradation in SSD…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Cunhang Fan , Mingming Ding , Jianhua Tao , Ruibo Fu , Jiangyan Yi , Zhengqi Wen , Zhao Lv

This paper addresses the performance bottlenecks of existing text-driven image generation methods in terms of semantic alignment accuracy and structural consistency. A high-fidelity image generation method is proposed by integrating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Danyi Gao

The current monaural state of the art tools for speech separation relies on supervised learning. This means that they must deal with permutation problem, they are impacted by the mismatch on the number of speakers used in training and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Peter Ochieng

The goal of text-to-image synthesis is to generate a visually realistic image that matches a given text description. In practice, the captions annotated by humans for the same image have large variance in terms of contents and the choice of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Hui Ye , Xiulong Yang , Martin Takac , Rajshekhar Sunderraman , Shihao Ji

Recent advances have been witnessed in audio-language joint learning, such as CLAP, that shows much success in multi-modal understanding tasks. These models usually aggregate uni-modal local representations, namely frame or word features,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 Yiming Li , Zhifang Guo , Xiangdong Wang , Hong Liu

Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) is the gold standard for training machine learning models with formal differential privacy guarantees. Several recent extensions improve its accuracy by introducing correlated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Nikita P. Kalinin , Ryan McKenna , Rasmus Pagh , Christoph H. Lampert

Coarse-to-fine path decision-making requires predicting a valid taxonomy path in which earlier decisions constrain later ones. However, existing benchmarks score each level independently, obscuring cross-level validity and consistency. To…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Wei Yang , Yiran Zhu , Zilin Li , Xunjia Zhang , Jun Xia , Hongtao Wang

Audio-visual speech separation has gained significant traction in recent years due to its potential applications in various fields such as speech recognition, diarization, scene analysis and assistive technologies. Designing a lightweight…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Samuel Pegg , Kai Li , Xiaolin Hu

Trigger-word detection plays an important role as the entry point of user's communication with voice assistants. But supporting a particular word as a trigger-word involves huge amount of data collection, augmentation and labelling for that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Sivakumar Balasubramanian , Aditya Jajodia , Gowtham Srinivasan

This paper proposes a new strategy for learning powerful cross-modal embeddings for audio-to-video synchronization. Here, we set up the problem as one of cross-modal retrieval, where the objective is to find the most relevant audio segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Soo-Whan Chung , Joon Son Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Deep learning models for semantic segmentation often experience performance degradation when deployed to unseen target domains unidentified during the training phase. This is mainly due to variations in image texture (\ie style) from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Woo-Jin Ahn , Geun-Yeong Yang , Hyun-Duck Choi , Myo-Taeg Lim

Multi-mode tensor time series (TTS) can be found in many domains, such as search engines and environmental monitoring systems. Learning representations of a TTS benefits various applications, but it is also challenging since the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Kohei Obata , Taichi Murayama , Zheng Chen , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai

Deep learning (DL) has shown promise for faster, high quality accelerated MRI reconstruction. However, supervised DL methods depend on extensive amounts of fully-sampled (labeled) data and are sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts,…