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This is the first paper in a series of work we have accomplished over the past three years. In this paper, we have constructed a consistent formal plane geometry system. This will serve as a crucial bridge between IMO-level plane geometry…

This paper presents a formalisation of pGCL in Isabelle/HOL. Using a shallow embedding, we demonstrate close integration with existing automation support. We demonstrate the facility with which the model can be extended to incorporate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 David Cock

In this work, we conduct an experiment using state-of-the-art LLMs to translate MiniF2F into Rocq. The translation task focuses on generating a Rocq theorem based on three sources: a natural language description, the Lean formalization, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jules Viennot , Guillaume Baudart , Emilio Jesùs Gallego Arias , Marc Lelarge

Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver exceptional performance across natural language tasks but demand substantial computational resources, limiting their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. Existing compression techniques, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Khurram Khalil , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

Interactive theorem provers such as Coq are powerful tools to formally guarantee the correctness of software. However, using these tools requires significant manual effort and expertise. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Minghai Lu , Benjamin Delaware , Tianyi Zhang

Autoformalization aims to translate natural-language mathematical statements into a formal language. While LLMs have accelerated progress in this area, existing methods still suffer from low accuracy. We identify two key abilities for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Yutong Wu , Di Huang , Ruosi Wan , Yue Peng , Shijie Shang , Chenrui Cao , Lei Qi , Rui Zhang , Zidong Du , Jie Yan , Xing Hu

Autoformalization, the automatic translation of mathematical content from natural language into machine-verifiable formal languages, has seen significant progress driven by advances in large language models (LLMs). Nonetheless, a primary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Xiaoyang Liu , Kangjie Bao , Jiashuo Zhang , Yunqi Liu , Yu Chen , Yuntian Liu , Yang Jiao , Tao Luo

We introduce a theorem proving approach to the specification and generation of temporal logical constraints for training neural networks. We formalise a deep embedding of linear temporal logic over finite traces (LTL$_f$) and an associated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Mark Chevallier , Matthew Whyte , Jacques D. Fleuriot

We introduce our implementation in HOL Light of the metatheory for G\"odel-L\"ob provability logic (GL), covering soundness and completeness w.r.t. possible world semantics and featuring a prototype of a theorem prover for GL itself. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Marco Maggesi , Cosimo Perini Brogi

We present a new framework for formalizing mathematics in untyped set theory using auto2. Using this framework, we formalize in Isabelle/FOL the entire chain of development from the axioms of set theory to the definition of the fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Bohua Zhan

Autoformalization, the process of translating informal statements into formal logic, has gained renewed interest with the emergence of powerful Large Language Models (LLMs). While LLMs show promise in generating structured outputs from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mihir Gupte , Ramesh S

We formalize Pick's theorem for finding the area of a simple polygon whose vertices are integral lattice points. We are inspired by John Harrison's formalization of Pick's theorem in HOL Light, but tailor our proof approach to avoid a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Sage Binder , Katherine Kosaian

We have formalised Szemer\'edi's Regularity Lemma and Roth's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions, two major results in extremal graph theory and additive combinatorics, using the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL. For the latter formalisation, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Chelsea Edmonds , Angeliki Koutsoukou-Argyraki , Lawrence C. Paulson

A logic for specification and verification is derived from the axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. The proofs are performed using the proof assistant Isabelle. Isabelle is generic, supporting several different logics. Isabelle has the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

We present an approach for testing student learning outcomes in a course on automated reasoning using the Isabelle proof assistant. The approach allows us to test both general understanding of formal proofs in various logical proof systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Frederik Krogsdal Jacobsen , Jørgen Villadsen

Linear programming describes the problem of optimising a linear objective function over a set of constraints on its variables. In this paper we present a solver for linear programs implemented in the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Julian Parsert

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive mathematical reasoning abilities, but their solutions frequently contain errors that cannot be automatically checked. Formal theorem proving systems such as Lean 4 offer automated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sumanth Varambally , Thomas Voice , Yanchao Sun , Zhifeng Chen , Rose Yu , Ke Ye

Autoformalization is the task of automatically translating mathematical content written in natural language to a formal language expression. The growing language interpretation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), including in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Lan Zhang , Xin Quan , Andre Freitas

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly excel at mathematical reasoning, but their unreliability limits their utility in mathematics research. A mitigation is using LLMs to generate formal proofs in languages like Lean. We perform the…

Formal specifications, such as pre- and post-conditions provide a solid basis for performing thorough program verification. However, developers rarely provide such formal specifications, hence if AI could help in constructing them, it would…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 I. S. W. B. Prasetya , Fitsum Kifetew , Davide Prandi