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Purpose: Repeated brain MRI scans are performed in many clinical scenarios, such as follow up of patients with tumors and therapy response assessment. In this paper, the authors show an approach to utilize former scans of the patient for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Lior Weizman , Yonina C. Eldar , Dafna Ben Bashat

Masked autoencoder (MAE) is a promising self-supervised pre-training technique that can improve the representation learning of a neural network without human intervention. However, applying MAE directly to volumetric medical images poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Jia-Xin Zhuang , Luyang Luo , Hao Chen

Deep convolutional neural networks achieve remarkable performance by exhaustively processing dense spatial feature maps, yet this brute-force strategy introduces significant computational redundancy and encourages reliance on spurious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Tom Devynck , Bilal Faye , Djamel Bouchaffra , Nadjib Lazaar , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah

Dynamical energy analysis was recently introduced as a new method for determining the distribution of mechanical and acoustic wave energy in complex built up structures. The technique interpolates between standard statistical energy…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 David J. Chappell , Gregor Tanner , Stefano Giani

Longitudinal volumetric tumour segmentation is critical for radiotherapy planning and response assessment, yet this problem is underexplored and most methods produce single-timepoint semantic masks, lack lesion correspondence, and offer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Nadine Garibli , Mayank Patwari , Bence Csiba , Yi Wei , Kostantinos Sidiropoulos

We propose a novel tensor-on-tensor modeling framework that flexibly models nonlinear voxel-level relationships using Gaussian process (GP) priors, while incorporating the spatial structure of the output tensor through low-rank tensor-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Yajie Liu , Hengrui Luo , Suprateek Kundu

We propose a general hybrid physics-informed machine learning framework for modeling nonlinear, history-dependent viscoelastic behavior under multiaxial cyclic loading. The approach is built on a generalized internal state variable-based…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Alireza Ostadrahimi , Amir Teimouri , Kshitiz Upadhyay , Guoqiang Li

The shapes of epithelial tissues result from a complex interplay of contractile forces in the cytoskeleta of the cells in the tissue, and adhesion forces between them. A host of discrete, cell-based models describe these forces by assigning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Pierra A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition, reconstruction, and segmentation are usually processed independently in the conventional practice of MRI workflow. It is easy to notice that there are significant relevances among these tasks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Zhiwen Wang , Wenjun Xia , Zexin Lu , Yongqiang Huang , Yan Liu , Hu Chen , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

The deep energy method (DEM) has been used to solve the elastic deformation of structures with linear elasticity, hyperelasticity, and strain-gradient elasticity material models based on the principle of minimum potential energy. In this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Junyan He , Diab Abueidda , Rashid Abu Al-Rub , Seid Koric , Iwona Jasiuk

Non-invasive electrophysiology lacks methods that accurately reconstruct whole-brain spatiotemporal dynamics while incorporating individual cortical geometry, leaving current electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography source imaging…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-29 Song Wang , Kexin Lou , Chen Wei , Zhiyuan Sheng , Jiahao Tang , Kaining Peng , Xinke Shen , Shuhao Mei , Liang Chen , Dongfeng Gu , Quanying Liu

This paper introduces an efficient multi-linear nonparametric (kernel-based) approximation framework for data regression and imputation, and its application to dynamic magnetic-resonance imaging (dMRI). Data features are assumed to reside…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Duc Thien Nguyen , Konstantinos Slavakis

Patients initially diagnosed with early mild cognitive impairment (eMCI) are known to be a clinically heterogeneous group with very subtle patterns of brain atrophy. To examine the boarders between normal controls (NC) and eMCI, Magnetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Can Gafuroglu , Islem Rekik

Energy landscapes play a crucial role in shaping dynamics of many real-world complex systems. System evolution is often modeled as particles moving on a landscape under the combined effect of energy-driven drift and noise-induced diffusion,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ruikun Li , Huandong Wang , Qingmin Liao , Yong Li

We consider a cellular monolayer, described using a vertex-based model, for which cells form a spatially disordered array of convex polygons that tile the plane. Equilibrium cell configurations are assumed to minimize a global energy…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-05-30 Alexander Nestor-Bergmann , Emma Johns , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

In the present work, a machine learning based constitutive model for electro-mechanically coupled material behavior at finite deformations is proposed. Using different sets of invariants as inputs, an internal energy density is formulated…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Dominik K. Klein , Rogelio Ortigosa , Jesús Martínez-Frutos , Oliver Weeger

Neural models learn representations of high-dimensional data on low-dimensional manifolds. Multiple factors, including stochasticities in the training process, model architectures, and additional inductive biases, may induce different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Hanlin Yu , Berfin Inal , Georgios Arvanitidis , Soren Hauberg , Francesco Locatello , Marco Fumero

Physical phenomena in the real world are often described by energy-based modeling theories, such as Hamiltonian mechanics or the Landau theory, which yield various physical laws. Recent developments in neural networks have enabled the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Takashi Matsubara , Ai Ishikawa , Takaharu Yaguchi

Deep learning-based 3-dimensional (3D) shape reconstruction from 2-dimensional (2D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become increasingly important in medical disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and computational modeling. This review…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Emma McMillian , Abhirup Banerjee , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio

Accurate evaluation of regional lung ventilation is essential for the management and treatment of lung cancer patients, supporting assessments of pulmonary function, optimization of therapeutic strategies, and monitoring of treatment…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Rihui Zhang , Haiming Zhu , Jingtong Zhao , Lei Zhang , Fang-Fang Yin , Chunhao Wang , Zhenyu Yang