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Replicability requires that algorithmic conclusions remain consistent when rerun on independently drawn data. A central structural question is composition: given $k$ problems each admitting a $\rho$-replicable algorithm with sample…

We present a unified framework for quantifying the similarity between representations through the lens of \textit{usable} information, offering a rigorous theoretical and empirical synthesis across three key dimensions. First, addressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

We study approximation algorithms for the following three string measures that are widely used in practice: edit distance (ED), longest common subsequence (LCS), and longest increasing sequence (LIS). All three problems can be solved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Kuan Cheng , Zhengzhong Jin , Xin Li , Yu Zheng

Existing supervised action segmentation methods depend on the quality of frame-wise classification using attention mechanisms or temporal convolutions to capture temporal dependencies. Even boundary detection-based methods primarily depend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kamel Aouaidjia , Wenhao Zhang , Aofan Li , Chongsheng Zhang

This article is devoted to the problem of predicting the value taken by a random permutation $\Sigma$, describing the preferences of an individual over a set of numbered items $\{1,\; \ldots,\; n\}$ say, based on the observation of an…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-20 Stephan Clémençon , Anna Korba , Eric Sibony

Machine learning classifiers often produce probabilistic predictions that are critical for accurate and interpretable decision-making in various domains. The quality of these predictions is generally evaluated with proper losses, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Eugène Berta , David Holzmüller , Michael I. Jordan , Francis Bach

This paper proposes an easy-to-use method for one-class classification: Repeated Element-wise Folding (REF). The algorithm consists of repeatedly standardizing and applying an element-wise folding operation on the one-class training data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Jenni Raitoharju

Within smart manufacturing, data driven techniques are commonly adopted for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Classical approaches use supervised learning where a classifier is trained on labeled data to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Tareq Tayeh , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

Subtitles appear on screen as short pieces of text, segmented based on formal constraints (length) and syntactic/semantic criteria. Subtitle segmentation can be evaluated with sequence segmentation metrics against a human reference.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Alina Karakanta , François Buet , Mauro Cettolo , François Yvon

To detect changes in the mean of a time series, one may use previsible detection procedures based on nonparametric kernel prediction smoothers which cover various classic detection statistics as special cases. Bandwidth selection,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Ansgar Steland

We present a theory for slicing probabilistic imperative programs -- containing random assignments, and ``observe'' statements (for conditioning) -- represented as probabilistic control-flow graphs (pCFGs) whose nodes modify probability…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Torben Amtoft , Anindya Banerjee

Machine learning algorithms are increasingly deployed in critical domains such as finance, healthcare, and criminal justice [1]. The increasing popularity of algorithmic decision-making has stimulated interest in algorithmic fairness within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Animesh Joshi

We detail a simple procedure (easily convertible to an algorithm) for constructing from quasi-uniform samples of $f$ a sequence of linear spline functions converging to the monotone rearrangement of $f$, in the case where $f$ is an almost…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-03 Giovanni Barbarino , Davide Bianchi , Carlo Garoni

Sequence segmentation is a well-studied problem, where given a sequence of elements, an integer K, and some measure of homogeneity, the task is to split the sequence into K contiguous segments that are maximally homogeneous. A classic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Nikolaj Tatti

Optimization-based samplers such as randomize-then-optimize (RTO) [2] provide an efficient and parallellizable approach to solving large-scale Bayesian inverse problems. These methods solve randomly perturbed optimization problems to draw…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Johnathan Bardsley , Tiangang Cui , Youssef Marzouk , Zheng Wang

We address the problem of general supervised learning when data can only be accessed through an (indefinite) similarity function between data points. Existing work on learning with indefinite kernels has concentrated solely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Purushottam Kar , Prateek Jain

Parallel machine scheduling has been extensively studied in the past decades, with applications ranging from production planning to job processing in large computing clusters. In this work we study some of these fundamental optimization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Yael Mordechai

This paper presents the design and analysis of parallel approximation algorithms for facility-location problems, including $\NC$ and $\RNC$ algorithms for (metric) facility location, $k$-center, $k$-median, and $k$-means. These problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-11 Guy E. Blelloch , Kanat Tangwongsan

As algorithmic decision-making systems are becoming more pervasive, it is crucial to ensure such systems do not become mechanisms of unfair discrimination on the basis of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, etc. Moreover, due to the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Mohammad Mahdi Kamani , Rana Forsati , James Z. Wang , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Runtime monitors that are specified in a stream-based monitoring language tend to be easier to understand, maintain, and reuse than those written in a standard programming language. Because of their formal semantics, such specification…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Jan Baumeister , Bernd Finkbeiner , Matthis Kruse , Maximilian Schwenger