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After natural disasters, accurate evaluations of damage to housing are important for insurance claims response and planning of resources. In this work, we introduce a novel multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) framework. On…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Jiayi Miao , Dingxin Lu , Zhuqi Wang

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging technology is commonly used to provide 24-hour all-weather earth observation. However, it still has some drawbacks in SAR target classification, especially in fine-grained classification of aircraft:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Bingying Yue , Jianhao Li , Hao Shi , Yupei Wang , Honghu Zhong

Collaborative perception plays a crucial role in enhancing environmental understanding by expanding the perceptual range and improving robustness against sensor failures, which primarily involves collaborative 3D detection and tracking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Xunjie He , Christina Dao Wen Lee , Meiling Wang , Chengran Yuan , Zefan Huang , Yufeng Yue , Marcelo H. Ang

Accurate estimation of building heights is essential for urban planning, infrastructure management, and environmental analysis. In this study, we propose a supervised Multimodal Building Height Regression Network (MBHR-Net) for estimating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ritu Yadav , Andrea Nascetti , Yifang Ban

Level crossing accidents remain a significant safety concern in modern railway systems, particularly under adverse weather conditions that degrade sensor performance. This review surveys state-of-the-art sensor technologies and fusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Chenyang Yan , Mats Bengtsson

This paper presents a few comprehensive experimental studies for automated Structural Damage Detection (SDD) in extreme events using deep learning methods for processing 2D images. In the first study, a 152-layer Residual network (ResNet)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yongsheng Bai , Bing Zha , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz

Landslides are a growing climate induced hazard with severe environmental and human consequences, particularly in high mountain Asia. Despite increasing access to satellite and temporal datasets, timely detection and disaster response…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Mihir Panchal , Ying-Jung Chen , Surya Parkash

Lane marking detection is fundamental for both advanced driving assistance systems. However, detecting lane is highly challenging when the visibility of a road lane marking is low due to real-life challenging environment and adverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Samia Sultana , Boshir Ahmed , Manoranjan Paul , Muhammad Rafiqul Islam , Shamim Ahmad

We introduce a novel neural network architecture -- Spectral ENcoder for SEnsor Independence (SEnSeI) -- by which several multispectral instruments, each with different combinations of spectral bands, can be used to train a generalised deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Alistair Francis , John Mrziglod , Panagiotis Sidiropoulos , Jan-Peter Muller

Huge challenges exist for old landslide detection because their morphology features have been partially or strongly transformed over a long time and have little difference from their surrounding. Besides, small-sample problem also restrict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zili Lu , Yuexing Peng , Wei Li , Junchuan Yu , Daqing Ge , Wei Xiang

Forest structural complexity metrics integrate multiple canopy attributes into a single value that reflects habitat quality and ecosystem function. Spaceborne lidar from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) has enabled mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tiago de Conto , John Armston , Ralph Dubayah

Community detection plays a crucial role in understanding the structural organization of complex networks. Previous methods, particularly those from statistical physics, primarily focus on the analysis of mesoscopic network structures and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Yijun Ran , Junfan Yi , Wei Si , Michael Small , Ke-ke Shang

Data continuity for the Landsat program relies on accurate cross-calibration among sensors. The Landsat 8 OLI has been shown to exhibit superior performance to the sensors on Landsats 4-7 with respect to radiometric calibration, signal to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Daniel Sousa , Christopher Small

Flooding is one of the most destructive natural hazards worldwide, posing serious risks to ecosystems, infrastructure, and human livelihoods. This study combines Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery with environmental and hydrological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Edwin Oluoch Awino , Denis Machanda

Precise, consistent, and reliable positioning is crucial for a multitude of uses. In order to achieve high precision global positioning services, multi-sensor fusion techniques, such as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)/Inertial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Bo Xu , Shoujian Zhang , Jingrong Wang , Jiancheng Li

We introduce MM-Mixing, a multi-modal mixing alignment framework for 3D understanding. MM-Mixing applies mixing-based methods to multi-modal data, preserving and optimizing cross-modal connections while enhancing diversity and improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jiaze Wang , Yi Wang , Ziyu Guo , Renrui Zhang , Donghao Zhou , Guangyong Chen , Anfeng Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Mapping floods using satellite data is crucial for managing and mitigating flood risks. Satellite imagery enables rapid and accurate analysis of large areas, providing critical information for emergency response and disaster management.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Jonathan Giezendanner , Rohit Mukherjee , Matthew Purri , Mitchell Thomas , Max Mauerman , A. K. M. Saiful Islam , Beth Tellman

Maritime Multi-Scene Recognition is crucial for enhancing the capabilities of intelligent marine robotics, particularly in applications such as marine conservation, environmental monitoring, and disaster response. However, this task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xinyu Xi , Hua Yang , Shentai Zhang , Yijie Liu , Sijin Sun , Xiuju Fu

Remote sensing image interpretation plays a critical role in environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster assessment. However, acquiring high-quality labeled data is often costly and time-consuming. To address this challenge, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Tong Wang , Guanzhou Chen , Xiaodong Zhang , Chenxi Liu , Jiaqi Wang , Xiaoliang Tan , Wenchao Guo , Qingyuan Yang , Kaiqi Zhang

NeRF-based SLAM has recently achieved promising results in tracking and reconstruction. However, existing methods face challenges in providing sufficient scene representation, capturing structural information, and maintaining global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Ziren Gong , Fabio Tosi , Youmin Zhang , Stefano Mattoccia , Matteo Poggi