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Deepfake or synthetic images produced using deep generative models pose serious risks to online platforms. This has triggered several research efforts to accurately detect deepfake images, achieving excellent performance on publicly…

In the intricate dance of multi-agent systems, achieving average consensus is not just vital--it is the backbone of their functionality. In conventional average consensus algorithms, all agents reach an agreement by individual calculations…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Huqiang Cheng , Mengying Xie , Xiaowei Yang , Qingguo Lü , Huaqing Li

The deployment of facial recognition systems has created an ethical dilemma: achieving high accuracy requires massive datasets of real faces collected without consent, leading to dataset retractions and potential legal liabilities under…

AI-generated synthetic data, in addition to protecting the privacy of original data sets, allows users and data consumers to tailor data to their needs. This paper explores the creation of synthetic data that embodies Fairness by Design,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ivona Krchova , Michael Platzer , Paul Tiwald

In today's business landscape, organizations need to find the right balance between using their customers' data ethically to power AI solutions and being compliant regarding data privacy and data usage regulations. In this paper, we discuss…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Aditi Godbole

Despite the progress made in deepfake detection research, recent studies have shown that biases in the training data for these detectors can result in varying levels of performance across different demographic groups, such as race and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Uzoamaka Ezeakunne , Chrisantus Eze , Xiuwen Liu

Social media increasingly fuel extremism, especially right-wing extremism, and enable the rapid spread of antidemocratic narratives. Although AI and data science are often leveraged to manipulate political opinion, there is a critical need…

Pioneering advancements in artificial intelligence, especially in genAI, have enabled significant possibilities for content creation, but also led to widespread misinformation and false content. The growing sophistication and realism of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Dinesh Srivasthav P , Badri Narayan Subudhi

The increased adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents an opportunity to solve many socio-economic and environmental challenges; however, this cannot happen without securing AI-enabled technologies. In recent years, most AI models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Ayodeji Oseni , Nour Moustafa , Helge Janicke , Peng Liu , Zahir Tari , Athanasios Vasilakos

Generative models must ensure both privacy and fairness for Trustworthy AI. While these goals have been pursued separately, recent studies propose to combine existing privacy and fairness techniques to achieve both goals. However, naively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Soyeon Kim , Yuji Roh , Geon Heo , Steven Euijong Whang

Artists are increasingly concerned about advancements in image generation models that can closely replicate their unique artistic styles. In response, several protection tools against style mimicry have been developed that incorporate small…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Robert Hönig , Javier Rando , Nicholas Carlini , Florian Tramèr

Most proposed algorithmic fairness techniques require access to data on a "sensitive attribute" or "protected category" (such as race, ethnicity, gender, or sexuality) in order to make performance comparisons and standardizations across…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 McKane Andrus , Sarah Villeneuve

Machine learning systems require representations of the real world for training and testing - they require data, and lots of it. Collecting data at scale has logistical and ethical challenges, and synthetic data promises a solution to these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Cedric Deslandes Whitney , Justin Norman

Rapid advances in generative AI have enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, which, while beneficial in many domains, also pose serious risks in terms of disinformation, fraud, and other malicious applications. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Aref Azizpour , Tai D. Nguyen , Matthew C. Stamm

The technical literature about data privacy largely consists of two complementary approaches: formal definitions of conditions sufficient for privacy preservation and attacks that demonstrate privacy breaches. Differential privacy is an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Mark Bun , Marco Carmosino , Palak Jain , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Satchit Sivakumar

Privacy preservation is a crucial component of any real-world application. But, in applications relying on machine learning backends, privacy is challenging because models often capture more than what the model was initially trained for,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Mimansa Jaiswal , Emily Mower Provost

The advent of accessible Generative AI tools enables anyone to create and spread synthetic images on social media, often with the intention to mislead, thus posing a significant threat to online information integrity. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Efthymia Amarantidou , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Panagiotis C. Petrantonakis

The rapid growth of social media has led to the widespread sharing of individual portrait images, which pose serious privacy risks due to the capabilities of automatic face recognition (AFR) systems for mass surveillance. Hence, protecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Ali Salar , Qing Liu , Yingli Tian , Guoying Zhao

The protection of sensitive data becomes more vital, as data increases in value and potency. Furthermore, the pressure increases from regulators and society on model developers to make their Artificial Intelligence (AI) models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Florian van der Steen , Fré Vink , Heysem Kaya

Data driven activism attempts to collect, analyze and visualize data to foster social change. However, during media censorship it is often impossible to collect such data. Here we demonstrate that data from personal stories can also help us…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Tahsin Mayeesha , Zareen Tasneem , Jasmine Jones , Nova Ahmed