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River water quality monitoring is important for aquatic life, livestock, and humans because clean water is critical to meeting food demand during the global food crisis. Excessive contaminants, including phosphate, deplete dissolved oxygen…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Frank Efe Erukainure

Due to climate and land-use change, natural disasters such as flooding have been increasing in recent years. Timely and reliable flood detection and mapping can help emergency response and disaster management. In this work, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Ritu Yadav , Andrea Nascetti , Yifang Ban

In situ and remotely sensed observations have potential to facilitate data-driven predictive models for oceanography. A suite of machine learning models, including regression, decision tree and deep learning approaches were developed to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Stefan Wolff , Fearghal O'Donncha , Bei Chen

Plants need regular and the appropriate amount of watering to thrive and survive. While agricultural robots exist that can spray water on plants and crops such as the , they are expensive and have limited mobility and/or functionality. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Justin London

Landslides represent a major geohazard with severe impacts on human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems, underscoring the need for accurate and timely detection approaches to support disaster risk reduction. This study proposes a modular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ioannis Nasios

Accurate and timely water level monitoring is critical for flood prevention, environmental management, and emerging smart infrastructure systems. Traditional water sensing methods often rely on dedicated sensors, which can be costly to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Khawaja Fahad Masood , Kai Wu , Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Shu-Lin Chen , Y. Jay Guo

In nonlinear dynamical systems, tipping refers to a critical transition from one steady state to another, typically catastrophic, steady state, often resulting from a saddle-node bifurcation. Recently, the machine-learning framework of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Smita Deb , Zheng-Meng Zhai , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

When employing underwater vehicles for the autonomous inspection of assets, it is crucial to consider and assess the water conditions. These conditions significantly impact visibility and directly affect robotic operations. Turbidity can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Alexandre Cardaillac , Donald G. Dansereau

Large parameter studies of fluid dynamic instabilities can crucially be simplified, if the user does not need to specify the simulation time. For this purpose, a steady state detection is implemented in the CFD library OpenFOAM. It…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Martin Boesler , Norbert Weber

In the evolving environment of mobile edge computing (MEC), optimizing system performance to meet the growing demand for low-latency computing services is a top priority. Integrating fluidic antenna (FA) technology into MEC networks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yiping Zuo , Jiajia Guo , Biyun Sheng , Chen Dai , Fu Xiao , Shi Jin

State-of-the-art image segmentation algorithms generally consist of at least two successive and distinct computations: a boundary detection process that uses local image information to classify image locations as boundaries between objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Michał Januszewski , Jeremy Maitin-Shepard , Peter Li , Jörgen Kornfeld , Winfried Denk , Viren Jain

The development of advanced closed-loop irrigation systems requires accurate soil moisture information. In this work, we address the problem of soil moisture estimation for the agro-hydrological systems in a robust and reliable manner. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Xunyuan Yin , Song Bo , Jinfeng Liu , Biao Huang

Intelligent mobile sensors, such as uninhabited aerial or underwater vehicles, are becoming prevalent in environmental sensing and monitoring applications. These active sensing platforms operate in unsteady fluid flows, including windy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-23 Kartik Krishna , Zhuoyuan Song , Steven L. Brunton

Forecasting high-dimensional, PDE-governed dynamics remains a core challenge for generative modeling. Existing autoregressive and diffusion-based approaches often suffer cumulative errors and discretisation artifacts that limit long,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yolanne Yi Ran Lee , Kyriakos Flouris

Where are the Earth's streams flowing right now? Inland surface waters expand with floods and contract with droughts, so there is no one map of our streams. Current satellite approaches are limited to monthly observations that map only the…

Water is often overused in irrigation, making efficient management of it crucial. Precision Agriculture emphasizes tools like stem water potential (SWP) analysis for better plant status determination. However, such tools often require…

The operational flood forecasting system by Google was developed to provide accurate real-time flood warnings to agencies and the public, with a focus on riverine floods in large, gauged rivers. It became operational in 2018 and has since…

Sea surface temperature (SST) is an essential climate variable that can be measured via ground truth, remote sensing, or hybrid model methodologies. Here, we celebrate SST surveillance progress via the application of a few relevant…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Albert Larson , Ali Shafqat Akanda

While multi-modal 3D semantic occupancy prediction typically enhances robustness by fusing camera and LiDAR inputs, its effectiveness is fundamentally constrained by environmental variability. Specifically, camera sensors suffer from severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 A. Enes Doruk , Abdelaziz Hussein , Hasan F. Ates

Reliable river flow forecasting is an essential component of flood risk management and early warning systems. It enables improved emergency response coordination and is critical for protecting infrastructure, communities, and ecosystems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Gabriele Bertoli , Kai Schroeter , Rossella Arcucci , Enrica Caporali