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Knowledge graphs (KGs), with their structured representation capabilities, offer promising avenue for enhancing Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, leading to the development of KG-RAG systems. Nevertheless, existing methods often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Yikuan Hu , Jifeng Zhu , Lanrui Tang , Chen Huang

Dual-to-Dual MLLMs refer to Multimodal Large Language Models, which can enable unified multimodal comprehension and generation through text and image modalities. Although exhibiting strong instantaneous learning and generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jingyang Qiao , Zhizhong Zhang , Xin Tan , Jingyu Gong , Yanyun Qu , Yuan Xie

Multimodal data pervades various domains, including healthcare, social media, and transportation, where multimodal graphs play a pivotal role. Machine learning on multimodal graphs, referred to as multimodal graph learning (MGL), is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Ciyuan Peng , Jiayuan He , Feng Xia

Multimodal knowledge graph link prediction aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of link prediction tasks for multimodal data. However, for complex multimodal information and sparse training data, it is usually difficult to achieve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Yilin Wen , Biao Luo , Yuqian Zhao

A Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) is a sequence of KGs with respective timestamps, which adopts quadruples in the form of (\emph{subject}, \emph{relation}, \emph{object}, \emph{timestamp}) to describe dynamic facts. TKG reasoning has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Zixuan Li , Zhongni Hou , Saiping Guan , Xiaolong Jin , Weihua Peng , Long Bai , Yajuan Lyu , Wei Li , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Multi-modal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) aims to predict the missing triples in the multi-modal knowledge graphs by incorporating structural, visual, and textual information of entities into the discriminant models. The information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yichi Zhang , Zhuo Chen , Lei Liang , Huajun Chen , Wen Zhang

Inductive Knowledge Graph Reasoning (KGR) aims to discover facts in open-domain KGs containing unknown entities and relations, which poses a challenge for KGR models in comprehending uncertain KG components. Existing studies have proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Xingrui Zhuo , Jiapu Wang , Gongqing Wu , Zhongyuan Wang , Jichen Zhang , Shirui Pan , Xindong Wu

Stemming from traditional knowledge graphs (KGs), hyper-relational KGs (HKGs) provide additional key-value pairs (i.e., qualifiers) for each KG fact that help to better restrict the fact validity. In recent years, there has been an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Zifeng Ding , Jingcheng Wu , Jingpei Wu , Yan Xia , Volker Tresp

In recent years, artificial intelligence has played an important role on accelerating the whole process of drug discovery. Various of molecular representation schemes of different modals (e.g. textual sequence or graph) are developed. By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Tianyu Wu , Yang Tang , Qiyu Sun , Luolin Xiong

As an efficient model for knowledge organization, the knowledge graph has been widely adopted in several fields, e.g., biomedicine, sociology, and education. And there is a steady trend of learning embedding representations of knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Siyu Yao , Ruijie Wang , Shen Sun , Derui Bu , Jun Liu

Knowledge Graphs represent real-world entities and the relationships between them. Multilingual Knowledge Graph Construction (mKGC) refers to the task of automatically constructing or predicting missing entities and links for knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Hellina Hailu Nigatu , Min Li , Maartje ter Hoeve , Saloni Potdar , Sarah Chasins

Multimodal-attributed graphs (MMAGs) provide a unified framework for modeling complex relational data by integrating heterogeneous modalities with graph structures. While centralized learning has shown promising performance, MMAGs in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Xunkai Li , Yuming Ai , Yinlin Zhu , Haodong Lu , Yi Zhang , Guohao Fu , Bowen Fan , Qiangqiang Dai , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

Knowledge graphs and structural causal models have each proven valuable for organizing biomedical knowledge and estimating causal effects, but remain largely disconnected: knowledge graphs encode qualitative relationships focusing on facts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Sumyyah Toonsi , Paul Schofield , Robert Hoehndorf

How can we perform knowledge reasoning over temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs)? TKGs represent facts about entities and their relations, where each fact is associated with a timestamp. Reasoning over TKGs, i.e., inferring new facts from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Namyong Park , Fuchen Liu , Purvanshi Mehta , Dana Cristofor , Christos Faloutsos , Yuxiao Dong

Knowledge graph-based dialogue systems can narrow down knowledge candidates for generating informative and diverse responses with the use of prior information, e.g., triple attributes or graph paths. However, most current knowledge graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Hongcai Xu , Junpeng Bao , Junqing Wang

Multimodal recommender systems (MMRSs) enhance collaborative filtering by leveraging item-side modalities, but their reliance on a fixed set of modalities and task-specific objectives limits both modality extensibility and task…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jiwoo Kang , Yeon-Chang Lee

Knowledge in materials science is widely dispersed across extensive scientific literature, posing significant challenges to the efficient discovery and integration of new materials. Traditional methods, often reliant on costly and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yanpeng Ye , Jie Ren , Shaozhou Wang , Yuwei Wan , Imran Razzak , Bram Hoex , Haofen Wang , Tong Xie , Wenjie Zhang

Continual graph learning (CGL) studies the problem of learning from an infinite stream of graph data, consolidating historical knowledge, and generalizing it to the future task. At once, only current graph data are available. Although some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Qinghua Shen , Weijieying Ren , Wei Qin

Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) reasoning aims to predict the future missing facts based on historical information and has gained increasing research interest recently. Lots of works have been made to model the historical structural and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Hao Dong , Zhiyuan Ning , Pengyang Wang , Ziyue Qiao , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Yanjie Fu

Current generative knowledge graph construction approaches usually fail to capture structural knowledge by simply flattening natural language into serialized texts or a specification language. However, large generative language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zhen Bi , Jing Chen , Yinuo Jiang , Feiyu Xiong , Wei Guo , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang