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The utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in physical science and engineering applications has gained traction due to their capacity to learn intricate functions. While large datasets are crucial for training DNN models in fields like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Vamsi Sai Krishna Malineni , Suresh Rajendran

The dynamics of tumor-immune interactions within a complex tumor microenvironment are typically modeled using a system of ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations. These models introduce some unknown parameters that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-22 Bishal Chhetri , B. V. Rathish Kumar

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is crucial for reconstructing high-resolution subsurface models, but it is often hindered, considering the limited data, by its null space resulting in low-resolution models, and more importantly, by its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Xinquan Huang , Fu Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

Although Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is an integral part of the product design lifecycle, the analysis is computationally expensive, making it unsuitable for many design optimization problems. The deep learning models can be a great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Nayan Kumar Singh

Recent advancements in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have garnered substantial focus from researchers due to their effectiveness in solving both forward and inverse problems governed by differential equations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Shivani Saini , Ramesh Kumar Vats , Arup Kumar Sahoo

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an influential method of solving differential equations and estimating their parameters given data. However, since they make use of neural networks, they provide only a point estimate of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Lena Podina , Mahdi Torabi Rad , Mohammad Kohandel

Fault diagnosis plays an essential role in reducing the maintenance costs of rotating machinery manufacturing systems. In many real applications of fault detection and diagnosis, data tend to be imbalanced, meaning that the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Masoud Jalayer , Amin Kaboli , Carlotta Orsenigo , Carlo Vercellis

Variational quantum algorithms are promising for near-term quantum computing, but are severely limited by hardware noise and the substantial circuit overhead required for error mitigation methods such as Zero-Noise Extrapolation (ZNE). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Jie Liu , Xin Wang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have gained increasing attention for solving partial differential equations, including the Helmholtz equation, due to their flexibility and mesh-free formulation. However, their low-frequency bias…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Mohammad Mahdi Abedi , David Pardo , Tariq Alkhalifah

Large-scale datasets may contain significant proportions of noisy (incorrect) class labels, and it is well-known that modern deep neural networks (DNNs) poorly generalize from such noisy training datasets. To mitigate the issue, we propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-15 Kimin Lee , Sukmin Yun , Kibok Lee , Honglak Lee , Bo Li , Jinwoo Shin

Data-driven methods of model identification are able to discern governing dynamics of a system from data. Such methods are well suited to help us learn about systems with unpredictable evolution or systems with ambiguous governing dynamics…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Gina Vasey , Daniel Messenger , David Bortz , Andrew Christlieb , Brian O'Shea

Recent developments in acoustic signal processing have seen the integration of deep learning methodologies, alongside the continued prominence of classical wave expansion-based approaches, particularly in sound field reconstruction.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-24 Marco Olivieri , Xenofon Karakonstantis , Mirco Pezzoli , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti , Efren Fernandez-Grande

In this paper, we apply Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to infer velocity and pressure field from Light Attenuation Technique (LAT) measurements for gravity current induced by lock-exchange. In a PINN model, physical laws are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Mickaël Delcey , Yoann Cheny , Jean Schneider , Simon Becker , Sébastien Kiesgen De Richter

We present a method for learning generalized Hamiltonian decompositions of ordinary differential equations given a set of noisy time series measurements. Our method simultaneously learns a continuous time model and a scalar energy function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Kevin L. Course , Trefor W. Evans , Prasanth B. Nair

Parameter estimation for differential equations from measured data is an inverse problem prevalent across quantitative sciences. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as effective tools for solving such problems, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Marius Almanstötter , Roman Vetter , Dagmar Iber

Channel modeling is fundamental in advancing wireless systems and has thus attracted considerable research focus. Recent trends have seen a growing reliance on data-driven techniques to facilitate the modeling process and yield accurate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Ethan Zhu , Haijian Sun , Mingyue Ji

This work is concerned with discovering the governing partial differential equation (PDE) of a physical system. Existing methods have demonstrated the PDE identification from finite observations but failed to maintain satisfying results…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-09 Pongpisit Thanasutives , Takashi Morita , Masayuki Numao , Ken-ichi Fukui

Large-scale wave field reconstruction requires precise solutions but faces challenges with computational efficiency and accuracy. The physics-based numerical methods like Finite Element Method (FEM) provide high accuracy but struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Huiwen Zhang , Feng Ye , Chu Ma

Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data-driven subgrid-scale parameterization in weather and climate models. While NNs are powerful tools for learning complex nonlinear relationships from data, there are several challenges in…

System inference for nonlinear dynamic models, represented by ordinary differential equations (ODEs), remains a significant challenge in many fields, particularly when the data are noisy, sparse, or partially observable. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Hyunwoo Cho , Hyeontae Jo , Hyung Ju Hwang