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The full phonon dispersion relations of lead titanate and lead zirconate in the cubic perovskite structure are computed using first-principles variational density-functional perturbation theory, with ab initio pseudopotentials and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ph. Ghosez , E. Cockayne , U. V. Waghmare , K. M. Rabe

Doping is a widely used method to tune physical properties of ferroelectric perovskites. Since doping can induce charges due to the substitution of certain elements, charge effects shall be considered in doped samples. To understand how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 J. Liu , L. Liu , J. Zhang , L. Jin , D. Wang , J. Wei , Z. -G. Ye , C. -L. Jia

In light of recent advancements in energy technology, there is an urgent need for lead-free barium titanate (BTO) -based materials that exhibit remarkable ferroelectric and photoelectric properties. Notwithstanding the considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zheng Kang , Mei Wu , Yiyu Feng , Jiahao Li , Jieming Zhang , Haiyi Tian , Ancheng Wang , Yunkai Wu , Xu Wang

Designing a high-quality plasma injector electron source driven by a laser beam relies on numerical parametric studies using particle-in-cell codes. The common input parameters to explore are laser characteristics, plasma species and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 G. Kane , P. Drobniak , S. Kazamias , V. Kubytskyi , M. Lenivenko , B. Lucas , J. Serhal , K. Cassou , A. Beck , A. Specka , F. Massimo

This research study the sol/gel synthesis of lithium-doped barium stannate titanate BaTi0.89Sn0.11O3 (BTS11) and investigates how varying composition with lithium affect its structural, morphological, ferroelectric, optical, and electrical…

Topological polarization textures in ferroelectrics offer pathways to dense memory, neuromorphic computing, and controlled probes of topology in solids. In rhombohedral barium titanate, theory has identified stable antiskyrmions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Florian Mayer

BaZrS3 is a chalcogenide perovskite that has shown promise as a photovoltaic absorber, but its performance is limited because of defects and impurities that have a direct influence on carrier concentrations. Functional dopants that show…

Surface oxides are associated with two-level systems (TLSs) that degrade the performance of niobium-based superconducting quantum computing devices. To address this, we introduce a predictive framework for selecting metal capping layers…

Distinct dopant behaviors inside and outside dislocation cores are identified by atomic-resolution electron microscopy in perovskite BaSnO3 with considerable consequences on local atomic and electronic structures. Driven by elastic strain,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Hwanhui Yun , Abhinav Prakash , Turan Birol , Bharat Jalan , K. Andre Mkhoyan

High-fidelity numerical simulations of chaotic, high dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems are computationally expensive, necessitating the development of efficient surrogate models. Most surrogate models for such systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Dibyajyoti Chakraborty , Hojin Kim , Romit Maulik

Charge carrier concentrations in acceptor-doped proton-conducting perovskites are to a large extent determined by the hydration and oxidation of oxygen vacancies, which introduce protons and holes, respectively. First-principles modeling of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Anders Lindman , Paul Erhart , Göran Wahnström

The self-organized dopant percolative filamentary model, entirely orbital in character (no fictive spins), predicted the existence and even the ~ 3 nm diameters of gap nanodomains (discovered by STM) that amazed almost all theorists in this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Phillips

A simple theoretical model is proposed to describe the recent experimental results on formation of induced superconducting state and anomalous tunneling characteristics in selectively doped multilayered nanostructures based on La$_2$CuO$_4$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. M. Loktev , Yu. G. Pogorelov

Using density functional theory (DFT), this work explores barium zirconate doped with nitrogen. In addition, we used density functional theory (DFT) to study the BaZrO$_3$'s electrical, optical, and structural properties, and we found that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Iftkhar Ahmad

Barium zirconate BaZrO3 is one of few perovskites that is claimed to retain an average cubic structure down to 0K at ambient pressure, while being energetically very close to a tetragonal phase obtained by condensation of a soft phonon mode…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Erik Fransson , Petter Rosander , Paul Erhart , Göran Wahnström

Remarkably, doping isovalent $d^{10}$ and $d^0$ cations onto the $B$'' site in $A_2B$'$B$''O$_6$ double perovskites has the power to direct the magnetic interactions between magnetic $B$' cations. This is due to changes in orbital…

We show with first-principles molecular dynamics the persistence of intrinsic $\langle111\rangle$ Ti off-centerings for BaTiO$_3$ in its cubic paraelectric phase. Intriguingly, these are inconsistent with the Pm$\bar 3$m space group often…

Efficient discovery of precursor additives is essential for improving the performance of perovskite solar cells, yet the large chemical space makes conventional trial-and-error screening inefficient. We develop LEAP(LLM-driven Exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Xin-De Wang , Zhi-Rui Chen , Ze-Feng Gao , Peng-Jie Guo , Cheng Mu , Zhong-Yi Lu

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) experiments at the Zr K-edge were carried out on perovskite relaxor ferroelectrics BaTi(1-x)Zr(x)O3 (BTZ) (x = 0.25, 0.30, 0.35), and on BaZrO3 for comparison. Structural information up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Laulhe , F. Hippert , J. Kreisel , M. Maglione , A. Simon , J. L. Hazemann , V. Nassif

Lead-free vacancy-ordered perovskites (VOHPs) such as Cs2SnCl6 have emerged as promising materials for optoelectronic applications but typically suffer from wide band gaps and low photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY). In this work, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Shruti Prasad , Pabitra Kumar Nayak , Dibyajyoti Ghosh
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