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In the era of cloud computing and AI, data owners outsource ubiquitous vectors to the cloud, which furnish approximate $k$-nearest neighbors ($k$-ANNS) services to users. To protect data privacy against the untrusted server,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Yingfan Liu , Yandi Zhang , Jiadong Xie , Hui Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Jiangtao Cui

Approximate Nearest Neighbors (ANN) search is a crucial task in several applications like recommender systems and information retrieval. Current state-of-the-art ANN libraries, although being performance-oriented, often lack modularity and…

Graph-based approaches to nearest neighbor search are popular and powerful tools for handling large datasets in practice, but they have limited theoretical guarantees. We study the worst-case performance of recent graph-based approximate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Piotr Indyk , Haike Xu

Ranking-based loss functions, such as Average Precision Loss and Rank&Sort Loss, outperform widely used score-based losses in object detection. These loss functions better align with the evaluation criteria, have fewer hyperparameters, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Feyza Yavuz , Baris Can Cam , Adnan Harun Dogan , Kemal Oksuz , Emre Akbas , Sinan Kalkan

With the surging popularity of approximate near-neighbor search (ANNS), driven by advances in neural representation learning, the ability to serve queries accompanied by a set of constraints has become an area of intense interest. While the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Gaurav Gupta , Jonah Yi , Benjamin Coleman , Chen Luo , Vihan Lakshman , Anshumali Shrivastava

Given a vector dataset $\mathcal{X}$, a query vector $\vec{x}_q$, graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) aims to build a proximity graph (PG) as an index of $\mathcal{X}$ and approximately return vectors with minimum…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Qiang Yue , Xiaoliang Xu , Yuxiang Wang , Yikun Tao , Xuliyuan Luo

Recent indexing techniques inspired by source coding have been shown successful to index billions of high-dimensional vectors in memory. In this paper, we propose an approach that re-ranks the neighbor hypotheses obtained by these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Hervé Jégou , Romain Tavenard , Matthijs Douze , Laurent Amsaleg

Embedding-based vector search underpins many important applications, such as recommendation and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). It relies on vector indices to enable efficient search. However, these indices require storing…

Fast Nearest Neighbor (NN) search is a fundamental challenge in large-scale data processing and analytics, particularly for analyzing multimedia contents which are often of high dimensionality. Instead of using exact NN search, extensive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Ji Wan , Sheng Tang , Yongdong Zhang , Jintao Li , Pengcheng Wu , Steven C. H. Hoi

We propose a generic feature compression method for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) problems, which speeds up existing ANNS methods in a plug-and-play manner. Specifically, based on transformer, we propose a new network structure…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Haokui Zhang , Buzhou Tang , Wenze Hu , Xiaoyu Wang

Graph-based algorithms have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in the nearest neighbor search (NN-Search) problem. These empirical successes urge the need for theoretical results that guarantee the search quality and efficiency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Anshumali Shrivastava , Zhao Song , Zhaozhuo Xu

Template matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision with applications in fields including object detection, image registration, and object tracking. Current methods rely on nearest-neighbour (NN) matching, where the query feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Ankit Gupta , Ida-Maria Sintorn

This work addresses the problem of billion-scale nearest neighbor search. The state-of-the-art retrieval systems for billion-scale databases are currently based on the inverted multi-index, the recently proposed generalization of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Dmitry Baranchuk , Artem Babenko , Yury Malkov

Vector search powers transformers technology, but real-world use demands hybrid queries that combine vector similarity with attribute filters (e.g., "top document in category X, from 2023"). Current solutions trade off recall, speed, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Alireza Heidari , Wei Zhang , Ying Xiong

Despite the efficacy of graph-based algorithms for Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) searches, the optimal tuning of such systems remains unclear. This study introduces a method to tune the performance of off-the-shelf graph-based indexes,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Yutaro Oguri , Yusuke Matsui

Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) is a fundamental problem in vector databases and AI infrastructures. Recent graph-based ANNS algorithms have achieved high search accuracy with practical efficiency. Despite the advancements, these…

Developing increasingly efficient and accurate algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor search is a paramount goal in modern information retrieval. A primary approach to addressing this question is clustering, which involves partitioning…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Thomas Vecchiato

Recent one-shot Neural Architecture Search algorithms rely on training a hardware-agnostic super-network tailored to a specific task and then extracting efficient sub-networks for different hardware platforms. Popular approaches separate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Maciej Szankin , Fang Chen , Sairam Sundaresan , Anthony Sarah

Advances in embedding models for text, image, audio, and video drive progress across multiple domains, including retrieval-augmented generation, recommendation systems, and others. Many of these applications require an efficient method to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Patrick Iff , Paul Bruegger , Marcin Chrapek , David Kochergin , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

Retrieval pipelines commonly rely on a term-based search to obtain candidate records, which are subsequently re-ranked. Some candidates are missed by this approach, e.g., due to a vocabulary mismatch. We address this issue by replacing the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Leonid Boytsov , David Novak , Yury Malkov , Eric Nyberg