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In this study, we focus on automated approaches to detect depression from clinical interviews using multi-modal machine learning (ML). Our approach differentiates from other successful ML methods such as context-aware analysis through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Genevieve Lam , Huang Dongyan , Weisi Lin

Current language model safety paradigms often fall short in emotionally charged or high-stakes settings, where refusal-only approaches may alienate users and naive compliance can amplify risk. We propose ProSocialAlign, a test-time,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Somnath Banerjee , Sayan Layek , Sayantan Adak , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Animesh Mukherjee , Rima Hazra

Building an end-to-end conversational agent for multi-domain task-oriented dialogues has been an open challenge for two main reasons. First, tracking dialogue states of multiple domains is non-trivial as the dialogue agent must obtain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Hung Le , Doyen Sahoo , Chenghao Liu , Nancy F. Chen , Steven C. H. Hoi

Controlling output length in neural language generation is valuable in many scenarios, especially for the tasks that have length constraints. A model with stronger length control capacity can produce sentences with more specific length,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Junyi Bian , Baojun Lin , Ke Zhang , Zhaohui Yan , Hong Tang , Yonghe Zhang

Complex dialogue mappings (CDM), including one-to-many and many-to-one mappings, tend to make dialogue models generate incoherent or dull responses, and modeling these mappings remains a huge challenge for neural dialogue systems. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Bin Sun , Shaoxiong Feng , Yiwei Li , Weichao Wang , Fei Mi , Yitong Li , Kan Li

Neural Chat Translation (NCT) aims to translate conversational text into different languages. Existing methods mainly focus on modeling the bilingual dialogue characteristics (e.g., coherence) to improve chat translation via multi-task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Yunlong Liang , Fandong Meng , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Jie Zhou

The creation of machine learning algorithms for intelligent agents capable of continuous, lifelong learning is a critical objective for algorithms being deployed on real-life systems in dynamic environments. Here we present an algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Andrew Brna , Ryan Brown , Patrick Connolly , Stephen Simons , Renee Shimizu , Mario Aguilar-Simon

In psychological support and emotional companionship scenarios, the core limitation of large language models (LLMs) lies not merely in response quality, but in their reliance on local next-token prediction, which prevents them from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Boning Zhao , Clover Hu , Xinnuo Li

Traditional in-person psychological counseling remains primarily niche, often chosen by individuals with psychological issues, while online automated counseling offers a potential solution for those hesitant to seek help due to feelings of…

Deep learning has advanced NLP, but interpretability remains limited, especially in healthcare and finance. Concept bottleneck models tie predictions to human concepts in vision, but NLP versions either use binary activations that harm text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yibo Yang

Amidst the growing interest in developing task-autonomous AI for automated mental health care, this paper addresses the ethical and practical challenges associated with the issue and proposes a structured framework that delineates levels of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Declan Grabb , Max Lamparth , Nina Vasan

Training large language representation models has become a standard in the natural language processing community. This allows for fine tuning on any number of specific tasks, however, these large high capacity models can continue to train…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Kristjan Arumae , Parminder Bhatia

Traditional applications of natural language processing (NLP) in healthcare have predominantly focused on patient-centered services, enhancing patient interactions and care delivery, such as through medical dialogue systems. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Hengguan Huang , Songtao Wang , Hongfu Liu , Hao Wang , Ye Wang

In this work, a novel and model-based artificial neural network (ANN) training method is developed supported by optimal control theory. The method augments training labels in order to robustly guarantee training loss convergence and improve…

While Large Language Models (LLMs) form the cornerstone of sequential decision-making agent development, they have inherent limitations in high-frequency decision tasks. Existing research mainly focuses on discrete embodied decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yang Zhao , Zihao Li , Zhiyu Jiang , Dandan Ma , Ganchao Liu , Wenzhe Zhao

Although pre-trained language models encode generic knowledge beneficial for planning and control, they may fail to generate appropriate control policies for domain-specific tasks. Existing fine-tuning methods use human feedback to address…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yunhao Yang , Neel P. Bhatt , Tyler Ingebrand , William Ward , Steven Carr , Zhangyang Wang , Ufuk Topcu

Recently, neural network based dialogue systems have become ubiquitous in our increasingly digitalized society. However, due to their inherent opaqueness, some recently raised concerns about using neural models are starting to be taken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Haochen Liu , Zhiwei Wang , Tyler Derr , Jiliang Tang

Traditional control personalization requires users to understand optimization parameters and provide repetitive numerical feedback, creating significant barriers for non-expert users. To deal with this issue, we propose ChatMPC, a model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Yuya Miyaoka , Masaki Inoue , Jos'e M Maestre

Deep learning has profoundly impacted domains such as computer vision and natural language processing by uncovering complex patterns in vast datasets. However, the reliance on extensive labeled data poses significant challenges, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Harshini Mridula Mohan , Maanya Manjunath , Vipul Arya , S. H. Shabbeer Basha , Nitin Cheekatla

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare, yet ensuring their safety and trustworthiness remains a barrier to deployment. Conversational medical assistants must avoid unsafe compliance without over-refusing benign…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Huy Nghiem , Swetasudha Panda , Devashish Khatwani , Huy V. Nguyen , Krishnaram Kenthapadi , Hal Daumé