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We introduce String Seed of Thought (SSoT), a novel prompting method for LLMs that improves Probabilistic Instruction Following (PIF). We define PIF as a task requiring an LLM to select its answer from a predefined set of options, each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Kou Misaki , Takuya Akiba

Using data from cardiovascular surgery patients with long and highly variable post-surgical lengths of stay (LOS), we develop a modeling framework to reduce recovery unit congestion. We estimate the LOS and its probability distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Yuan Shi , Saied Mahdian , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn , Andrew Y. Shin , David Scheinker

Training LLMs to think and reason for longer has become a key ingredient in building state-of-the-art models that can solve complex problems previously out of reach. Recent efforts pursue this in different ways, such as RL fine-tuning to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yihao Xue , Allan Zhang , Jianhao Huang , Amit Sahai , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Time-series forecasting (TSF) finds broad applications in real-world scenarios. Prompting off-the-shelf Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrates strong zero-shot TSF capabilities while preserving computational efficiency. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Haoxin Liu , Zhiyuan Zhao , Jindong Wang , Harshavardhan Kamarthi , B. Aditya Prakash

Research in robotic planning with temporal logic specifications, such as Linear Temporal Logic (LTL), has relied on single formulas. However, as task complexity increases, LTL formulas become lengthy, making them difficult to interpret and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Xusheng Luo , Changliu Liu

Deep learning (DL) has demonstrated significant success across diverse fields, leading to the construction of dedicated GPU accelerators within GPU clusters for high-quality training services. Efficient scheduler designs for such clusters…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yizhou Luo , Qiang Wang , Shaohuai Shi , Jiaxin Lai , Shuhan Qi , Jiajia Zhang , Xuan Wang

With the increasingly giant scales of (causal) large language models (LLMs), the inference efficiency comes as one of the core concerns along the improved performance. In contrast to the memory footprint, the latency bottleneck seems to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Chen Zhang , Zhuorui Liu , Dawei Song

Large Language Models face an emerging and critical threat known as latency attacks. Because LLM inference is inherently expensive, even modest slowdowns can translate into substantial operating costs and severe availability risks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tianyi Wang , Huawei Fan , Yuanchao Shu , Peng Cheng , Cong Wang

Each LLM serving request goes through two phases. The first is prefill which processes the entire input prompt and produces the first output token and the second is decode which generates the rest of output tokens, one-at-a-time. Prefill…

We consider a stochastic lost-sales inventory control system with a lead time $L$ over a planning horizon $T$. Supply is uncertain, and is a function of the order quantity (due to random yield/capacity, etc). We aim to minimize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 Boxiao Chen , Jiashuo Jiang , Jiawei Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhou

LLM inference exhibits substantial variability across queries and execution phases, yet inference configurations are often applied uniformly. We present a measurement-driven characterization of workload heterogeneity and energy-performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Paul Joe Maliakel , Shashikant Ilager , Ivona Brandic

Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art accuracy on complex reasoning tasks by generating multiple chain-of-thought (CoT) traces, but using a fixed token budget per query leads to over-computation on easy inputs and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Katrina Brown , Aneesh Muppidi , Rana Shahout

Accurate short-term load forecasting is essential for the efficient operation of the power sector. Forecasting load at a fine granularity such as hourly loads of individual households is challenging due to higher volatility and inherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Haris Mansoor , Sarwan Ali , Imdadullah Khan , Naveed Arshad , Muhammad Asad Khan , Safiullah Faizullah

Recent advances with large language models (LLM) illustrate their diverse capabilities. We propose a novel algorithm, staged speculative decoding, to accelerate LLM inference in small-batch, on-device scenarios. We address the low…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Benjamin Spector , Chris Re

In safety-critical autonomous systems, data freshness presents a fundamental design challenge. While the Logical Execution Time (LET) paradigm ensures compositional determinism, it often does so at the cost of injected latency, degrading…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 José Luis Conradi Hoffmann , Antônio Augusto Fröhlich

Speculative decoding, which combines a draft model with a target model, has emerged as an effective approach to accelerate large language model (LLM) inference. However, existing methods often face a trade-off between the acceptance rate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Danying Ge , Jianhua Gao , Qizhi Jiang , Yifei Feng , Weixing Ji

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has created significant challenges for efficient inference at scale. Unlike traditional workloads, LLM inference is constrained by both computation and the memory overhead of key-value (KV)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Chengyi Nie , Nian Si , Zijie Zhou

Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by using a smaller draft model to speculate tokens that a larger target model verifies. Verification is often the bottleneck (e.g. verification is $4\times$ slower than token generation when a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Avinash Kumar , Sujay Sanghavi , Poulami Das

Multipath transport protocols like MPTCP transfer data across multiple routes in parallel and deliver it in order at the receiver. When the delay on one or more of the paths is variable, as is commonly the case, out of order arrivals are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-31 Andres Garcia-Saavedra , Mohammad Karzand , Douglas J. Leith

We consider online algorithms for broadcast scheduling. In the pull-based broadcast model there are $n$ unit-sized pages of information at a server and requests arrive online for pages. When the server transmits a page $p$, all outstanding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-15 Chandra Chekuri , Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley