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We present galactic constellations: charming shapes in large cosmological surveys. By exploring a dense subset of DESI's first data release, we discover distinctive constellations including "Pisces Grandis", "The DESI Stick Woman", and "W".…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Claire Lamman

The nature and formation history of our Galaxy's largest and most enigmatic stellar cluster, known as Omega Centauri (ocen) remains debated. Here, we offer a novel approach to disentangling the complex stellar populations within ocen based…

The nearby, young, extinction-free {\sigma} Orionis cluster is acknowledged as a cornerstone for studying the stellar and substellar formation and evolution, especially at very low masses. However, the relatively limited knowledge of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Jose A. Caballero

Betelgeuse is one of the most magnificent stars in the sky, and one of the nearest red supergiants. Astronomers gathered in Paris in the Autumn of 2012 to decide what we know about its structure, behaviour, and past and future evolution,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jacco Th. van Loon

The first results of a new survey are reported, which explores the 2nd data release of the ESA-Gaia mission, in order to search for stellar companions of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest and to characterize their properties. In total,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel

OB associations play an important role in Galactic evolution, though their origins and dynamics remain poorly studied, with only a small number of systems analysed in detail. In this paper we revisit the existence and membership of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright

The highest priority Planetary Flagship from the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey is the Uranus Orbiter and Probe. This mission enables broad, cross-disciplinary science of an ice giant system, including the planet, moons,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Amy Simon , Ian Cohen , Matthew Hedman , Mark Hofstadter , Kathleen Mandt , Francis Nimmo

With the exception of a few well-known and studied systems, the binary population of red supergiants (RSGs) remains relatively uncharacterized. Famous systems such as VV Cep, 31 Cyg and zeta Aur contain RSG + B star binaries and here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Phil Massey

We present a catalog of stellar companions to host stars of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite Objects of Interest (TOIs) identified from a marginalized likelihood ratio test that incorporates astrometric data from the Gaia Early Data…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Aida Behmard , Fei Dai , Andrew W. Howard

The central regions of the globular cluster Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) have been extensively studied, but its outer regions and tidal structure have been less so. Gaia's astrometry uncovered substantial tidal substructure associated with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 P. B. Kuzma , M. N. Ishigaki

The cosmological principle states that the universe is uniform and does not favor any specific position or direction. However, research conducted by \cite{Shen2025} has revealed that the universe demonstrates a notable inclination towards…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Nan Li , Shiyin Shen

We obtained deep Gemini GMOS-S $g,r$ photometry of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidate Cetus II with the aim of providing stronger constraints on its size, luminosity and stellar population. Cetus II is an important object in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Blair C. Conn , Helmut Jerjen , Dongwon Kim , Mischa Schirmer

We present the results of our search for low- and intermediate mass evolved stars in the outer Galaxy using AllWISE catalogue photometry. We show that the [3.4]-[12] versus [4.6]-[22] colour-colour diagram is most suitable for separating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ryszard Szczerba , Bosco H. K. Yung , Marta Sewiło , Natasza Siódmiak , Agata Karska

Using the Yale stellar evolution code, we have calculated theoretical models for nearby stars with planetary-mass companions in short-period nearly circular orbits: 51 Pegasi, Tau Bootis, Upsilon Andromedae, Rho Cancri, and Rho Coronae…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Alison Sills

Globular clusters (GCs) are among the oldest stellar systems in the universe. As such, GCs population are valuable fossil tracers of galaxy formation and interaction history. We use the multi-band wide-field images obtained with the VST to…

Galaxy cluster-scale strong gravitational lensing systems are rare yet valuable tools for investigating the properties of dark matter and dark energy, as well as providing the opportunity to study the distant universe at flux levels and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Zhejian Zhang , Nan Li , Shude Mao , Hu Zou , Zizhao He , Mingxiang Fu , Shenzhe Cui

Most circumbinary planets have been discovered by their transits, limiting our understanding of such systems to those with mutually coplanar architectures. This bias makes it difficult to infer the true circumbinary planet population,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Margo Thornton , Benjamin T. Montet , Riley White , Arden Shao , Diya T. Kumar

We share the most up-to-date, carefully verified list of classical Cepheids residing in the Galaxy. Based on long-term OGLE experience in the field of variable stars, we have inspected candidates for Cepheids from surveys such as ASAS,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 P. Pietrukowicz , I. Soszynski , A. Udalski

We consider the possibility of cluster membership for 13 planetary nebulae that are located in close proximity to open clusters lying in their lines of sight. The short lifetimes and low sample size of intermediate-mass planetary nebulae…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , David J. Lane

We present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astro- and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission, to detect stellar companions of these stars and to characterize their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel
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