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This article is intended for undergraduate students with the aim to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of stellar tidal deformations. The spherically symmetric shape of any star is deformed via rotation around an arbitrary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Andreas Zacchi

Gravitational wave measurements of binary neutron star coalescences offer information about the properties of the extreme matter that comprises the stars. Despite our expectation that all neutron stars in the Universe obey the same equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Katerina Chatziioannou , Carl-Johan Haster , Aaron Zimmerman

The observation of the gravitational wave signal GW170817, consistent with emission from the inspiral of a binary neutron-star system, provided information on the tidal deformation of the participating stars. The available data may be…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Andrea Sabatucci , Omar Benhar

We study the impact of out-of-equilibrium, dissipative effects on the dynamics of inspiraling neutron stars. We find that modeling dissipative processes (such as those from the stars internal effective fluid viscosity) requires that one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Justin L. Ripley , Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Nicolas Yunes

Gravitational wave astronomy is expected to provide independent constraints on neutron star properties, such as their dense matter equation of state. This is possible with the measurements of binary components' tidal deformability, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , Nils Andersson , Fabian Gittins

The evolution of the gravitational-wave phase in the signal produced by inspiralling binaries of compact stars is modified by the nonzero deformability of the two stars. Hence, the measurement of these corrections has the potential of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Zhenyu Zhu , Ang Li , Luciano Rezzolla

Gravitational-wave observations in the near future may allow us to measure tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, which leads us to the understanding of physics at nuclear density. In principle, the gravitational waveform depends on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kent Yagi

When in a tight binary, the mutual tidal deformations of neutron stars imprint onto observables, encoding information about their internal structure at supranuclear densities and gravity in the extreme-gravity regime. Gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

The tidal deformation of a neutron star in a binary inspiral driven by the emission of gravitational waves affects the orbital dynamics and produces a measurable modulation of the waves. Late in the inspiral, a regime of dynamical tides…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Tristan Pitre , Eric Poisson

Tidal effects have an important impact on the late inspiral of compact binary systems containing neutron stars. Most current models of tidal deformations of neutron stars assume that the tidal bulge is directly related to the tidal field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Jan Steinhoff , Tanja Hinderer , Alessandra Buonanno , Andrea Taracchini

The spacetime surrounding compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes provides an excellent place to study gravity in the strong, non-linear, dynamical regime. Here, the effects of strong curvature can leave their imprint on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alexander Saffer , Kent Yagi

Using parametric equations of state (relativistic polytropes and a simple quark bag model) to model dense-matter phase transitions, we study global, measurable astrophysical parameters of compact stars such as their allowed radii and tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Magdalena Sieniawska , Władysław Turczański , Michał Bejger , Julian Leszek Zdunik

A neutron star in an inspiraling binary system is tidally deformed by its companion, and the effect leaves a measurable imprint on the emitted gravitational waves. While the tidal interaction falls within the regime of static tides during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Tristan Pitre , Eric Poisson

We study the tidal deformability of bare quark stars and hybrid compact stars composed of a quark matter core in general relativity, assuming that the deconfined quark matter exists in a crystalline color superconducting phase. We find that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-07 S. Y. Lau , P. T. Leung , L. -M. Lin

With the first detections of binary neutron star mergers by gravitational-wave detectors, it proves timely to consider how the internal structure of neutron stars affects the way in which they can be asymmetrically deformed. Such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson , Jonas P. Pereira

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Stephanie M. Brown

Stellar deformations play a significant role in the dynamical evolution of stars in binary systems, impacting the tidal dissipation and the outcomes of mass transfer processes. The prevalent method for modelling the deformations and tidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 L. Fellay , M. -A. Dupret , S. Rosu

Gravitational waves emitted by coalescing binary systems containing neutron stars (or other compact objects) carry signatures of the stars' internal equation of state, notably, through the influence of tidal deformations during the binary's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Batoul Banihashemi , Justin Vines

The effects of the anisotropy on the fluid pulsation modes adopting the so-called Cowling approximation and tidal deformability of strange quark stars are investigated by using the numerical integration of the hydrostatic equilibrium,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 José D. V. Arbañil , Cesar V. Flores , César H. Lenzi , Juan M. Z. Pretel

Finite size effects come into play during the late stages of neutron star binary inspiral, with the tidal deformability of the supranuclear density matter leaving an imprint on the gravitational-wave signal. As demonstrated in the case of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 N. Andersson , P. Pnigouras
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