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Deep learning dominates speech processing but relies on massive datasets, global backpropagation-guided weight updates, and produces entangled representations. Assembly Calculus (AC), which models sparse neuronal assemblies via Hebbian…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Trevor Adelson , Vidhyasaharan Sethu , Ting Dang

Robots assisting humans in complex domains have to represent knowledge and reason at both the sensorimotor level and the social level. The architecture described in this paper couples the non-monotonic logical reasoning capabilities of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Zenon Colaco , Mohan Sridharan

Aligning acoustic and linguistic representations is a central challenge to bridge the pre-trained models in knowledge transfer for automatic speech recognition (ASR). This alignment is inherently structured and asymmetric: while multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Xugang Lu , Peng Shen , Hisashi Kawai

Large Language Models produce sequences learned as statistical patterns from large corpora. In order not to reproduce corpus biases, after initial training models must be aligned with human values, preferencing certain continuations over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Tsvetelina Hristova , Liam Magee , Karen Soldatic

Different from other sequential data, sentences in natural language are structured by linguistic grammars. Previous generative conversational models with chain-structured decoder ignore this structure in human language and might generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Ganbin Zhou , Ping Luo , Rongyu Cao , Yijun Xiao , Fen Lin , Bo Chen , Qing He

Emotions play a central role in human communication, shaping trust, engagement, and social interaction. As artificial intelligence systems powered by large language models become increasingly integrated into everyday life, enabling them to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Soumya Dutta

Disentangling the encodings of neural models is a fundamental aspect for improving interpretability, semantic control and downstream task performance in Natural Language Processing. Currently, most disentanglement methods are unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Danilo S. Carvalho , Giangiacomo Mercatali , Yingji Zhang , Andre Freitas

Cognitive processing signals can be used to improve natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, it is not clear how these signals correlate with linguistic information. Bridging between human language processing and linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yuqi Ren , Deyi Xiong

Most state-of-the-art sign language models are trained on interpreter or isolated vocabulary data, which overlooks the variability that characterizes natural dialogue. However, human communication dynamically adapts to contexts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Saki Imai , Lee Kezar , Laurel Aichler , Mert Inan , Erin Walker , Alicia Wooten , Lorna Quandt , Malihe Alikhani

We present a methodology that explores how sentence structure is reflected in neural representations of machine translation systems. We demonstrate our model-agnostic approach with the Transformer English-German translation model. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Gal Patel , Leshem Choshen , Omri Abend

Adults vary greatly in how effectively they learn a new language, but the signals driving the learning processes and individual differences remain unclear. Over seven days, we tracked behavioral learning and collected fMRI data from 102…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Shuguang Yang , Shaoyun Yu , Xin Jiang , Suiping Wang , Gangyi Feng

The human brain, among its several functions, analyzes the double articulation structure in spoken language, i.e., double articulation analysis (DAA). A hierarchical structure in which words are connected to form a sentence and words are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-07 Akira Taniguchi , Maoko Muro , Hiroshi Yamakawa , Tadahiro Taniguchi

Deep learning has become the dominant approach for creating high capacity, scalable models across diverse data modalities. However, because these models rely on a large number of learned parameters, tightly couple feature extraction with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Adam Gould , Francesca Toni

The ability to accurately model a sentence at varying stages (e.g., word-phrase-sentence) plays a central role in natural language processing. As an effort towards this goal we propose a self-adaptive hierarchical sentence model (AdaSent).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Han Zhao , Zhengdong Lu , Pascal Poupart

Prediction in language has traditionally been studied using simple designs in which neural responses to expected and unexpected words are compared in a categorical fashion. However, these designs have been contested as being `prediction…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-11 Micha Heilbron , Benedikt Ehinger , Peter Hagoort , Floris P. de Lange

Logic-based problems such as planning, theorem proving, or puzzles, typically involve combinatoric search and structured knowledge representation. Artificial neural networks are very successful statistical learners, however, for many years,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Gadi Pinkas , Shimon Cohen

Linguistic relations in oral conversations present how opinions are constructed and developed in a restricted time. The relations bond ideas, arguments, thoughts, and feelings, re-shape them during a speech, and finally build knowledge out…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Ceyda Sanli , Anupam Mondal , Erik Cambria

The compositionality of meaning extends beyond the single sentence. Just as words combine to form the meaning of sentences, so do sentences combine to form the meaning of paragraphs, dialogues and general discourse. We introduce both a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Nal Kalchbrenner , Phil Blunsom

Associative memory engages in the integration of relevant information for comprehension in the human cognition system. In this work, we seek to improve alignment between language models and human brain while processing speech information by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Congchi Yin , Yongpeng Zhang , Xuyun Wen , Piji Li

Speech production requires the rapid coordination of a complex hierarchy of linguistic units, transforming a semantic representation into a precise sequence of articulatory movements. To unravel the neural mechanisms underlying this feat,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-06 Julien Gadonneix , Mingfang Zhang , Jérémy Rapin , Linnea Evanson , Pierre Bourdillon , Jean-Rémi King